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Houthi offensives and attacks raise pressure on Yemen and Red Sea shipping

A story of 18 related events · arranged 25 Sep 08:19 UTC · the summary predates the latest arrangement · Sources | Summary

Houthi forces advanced along Yemen’s Red Sea coast, fought government forces and claimed attacks on Saudi targets, while reports described shipping disruption and large-scale displacement. Saudi Arabia and its partners reported intercepting missiles and issued warnings; the United States declined Saudi requests for strikes, while the UK and France announced limited defensive support.

Key points

Who's involved

Houthis (Ansar Allah) · Yemen

They carried out the coastal offensive, claimed attacks on Saudi targets and are a party to the Yemen fighting.

The Houthis said their attacks on Saudi targets were responses to Saudi aggression and strikes in Yemen. They denied targeting Mecca and warned they would target US interests if Washington supported Saudi Arabia; a Houthi adviser said Iran did not direct the movement.

What they said · 5 source statements

The group has denied the allegations.

NDTV, reporting Houthis

We will consider any American interests around us to be targets and we will not exclude anything,

Abed Mohammed al-Thawr, quoted in The Hindu, via AFP

Thawr denied receiving directives from Iran, but said they are "one alliance and one body".

The Hindu, reporting Abed Mohammed al-Thawr, via AFP

Saudi Arabia · Saudi Arabia

It has been the target of reported Houthi attacks and requested military assistance from the United States and United Kingdom.

Saudi Arabia said the Houthis targeted Mecca with a drone that was downed and said a Houthi missile had targeted Riyadh over the weekend of September 19. Accounts attributed to US media and sources familiar with the matter said Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman sought US strikes against the Houthis.

What they said · 4 source statements

Last week, Saudi Arabia accused the Houthis of targeting Mecca with a drone that was downed.

NDTV, reporting Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia says the Houthis targeted the Saudi capital, Riyadh, over the weekend with missiles, marking the first such attack on the city in years.

NPR, reporting Saudi Arabia

Fox News Digital, citing a source familiar with the matter, reported on Friday that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman urged Trump to take military action against the Houthis.

Multiple US media outlets reported earlier this month that Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud had urged Trump to order US strikes…

China Daily, reporting Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, via CNN

United States government · United States

Saudi Arabia sought US strikes, Trump decided against them, and US officials warned of escalation.

Trump declined to order strikes against the Houthis. The United States continued intelligence and targeting support for Saudi Arabia without directly entering the fighting, and warned that the conflict could escalate rapidly.

What they said · 3 source statements

Trump had rejected a Saudi request for strikes against the Houthis the previous week.

The report said Saudi officials had again sought American military assistance as Houthi forces advanced in Yemen, while the U.S. continued providing intelligence and targeting…

Meanwhile, the US has warned that fighting between Saudi Arabia and Yemen's Houthi forces could "escalate rapidly" after a missile targeted Riyadh for the first time since the…

United Kingdom government · United Kingdom

It approved refuelling support for Saudi aircraft amid Houthi attacks.

The UK described the planned RAF refuelling missions as defensive and said they would help protect British and regional interests and keep routes open.

What they said · 2 source statements

The U.K. says the plane will refuel Saudi planes during "defensive" missions.

PBS NewsHour, reporting United Kingdom, via Associated Press

acting to secure the interests of Britain and the wider region, because of course Saudi Arabia has been experiencing attack, is looking at potential further disruption, and we…

French government · France

It announced military support to protect Yanbu, a Saudi port and energy site on the Red Sea.

Macron said France would send personnel and defensive systems to protect Yanbu, not to join the conflict. A decision on sending Rafale fighters would depend on developments and needs.

What they said · 3 source statements

Asked about the possibility of sending Rafale fighter jets, Macron said France would "see the evolution and according to the needs," noting that "we have some in the region."

Xinhua, reporting Emmanuel Macron, via TF1

Iran · Iran

The G7 called on Iran to stop supporting and arming the Houthis.

Iran denied supplying weapons to the Houthis and said its support was political.

What they said · 1 source statement

Iran has previously denied supplying weapons to the Houthis and says it only supports them politically.

Where accounts differ

Accounts conflict

Whether the Houthis targeted Mecca with a drone

The Saudi accusation and Okaz assertion conflict with the Houthi denial. The reports do not resolve whether a drone targeted the city.

How it unfolded

What was reported

How coverage differed

Japanese coverage — Highlighted the Bab al-Mandab Strait, freedom of navigation and the G7’s condemnation of Houthi attacks.

Pakistani and British coverage — Emphasized the G7 call for Iran to end support and weapons supplies and its demands that the Houthis stop military actions and threats to shipping.

United Nations and humanitarian coverage — Focused on displacement, the conditions facing displaced families and the scale of humanitarian need.

Russian state coverage — Relayed Houthi accounts of territorial gains, strikes and claimed casualties or damage.

Iranian state media — Mehr News Agency connected the shipping blockade to alleged US support and arms-industry interests; other coverage focused on the blockade and its effects on shipping.

Korean coverage — Highlighted oil-supply concerns, Yanbu’s export role and the market response to attacks and missile launches.

Saudi outlet Okaz and other coverage — Okaz carried Saudi-aligned accounts of the alleged Mecca targeting, missile interceptions and calls for frontline readiness; other reports included the Houthi denial of the Mecca accusation.

Still unclear

  • The exact boundaries and number of coastal sites captured are not specified.
  • The duration of the reported shipping blockade is not specified.
  • Whether the later Houthi-claimed attacks on Riyadh, Yanbu, southern Saudi Arabia and Jizan caused damage or casualties is not known.
  • Saudi Arabia's response to the claimed Jizan attack is not known.
  • Whether a drone targeted Mecca is not known.
  • The number of deaths or injuries in the reported clashes near the Taiz–Aden road is not specified.
  • No agreement between the United States and Iran was announced.
  • Whether France will send Rafale fighters has not been decided.

Not heard from

  • Yemen’s internationally recognized government — Its forces were described as retreating in the coastal advance, and G7 ministers expressed support for it, but its own view is not included.
  • Displaced residents and residents of areas under attack — Reports describe displacement, alerts and attacks, but include no direct accounts from affected residents.
  • Shipping operators — Reports describe a blockade and shipping disruption, but no operator’s account is included.
  • Saudi Aramco — The Houthis named Aramco facilities in Yanbu as targets, but the company’s account is not included.

Events in this story

Houthi forces advance along Yemen’s Red Sea coast

Houthi forces launched an offensive along Yemen’s Red Sea coast in September, taking coastal positions and territory near the Bab al-Mandab Strait. Several reports described the gains as consolidating Houthi control of the strategic waterway and raising concerns about shipping and trade.

19 sources · 13 countries 25 Sep, 04:32 UTC

Saudi-led coalition says it intercepted six missiles aimed at Taif and Yanbu

The Saudi-led coalition said its air defenses intercepted six ballistic missiles launched from Yemen and aimed at the Saudi regions of Taif and Yanbu. Saudi Civil Defence issued alerts for several regions, while coalition officials warned of a firm response to further Houthi escalation.

14 sources · 12 countries 25 Sep, 06:03 UTC

Houthis claim attacks on Riyadh, Yanbu and southern Saudi Arabia

The Houthis said they launched missile and drone attacks against targets in Riyadh and Yanbu, including an Aramco facility, as well as command centers and weapons depots in southern Saudi Arabia. The United States warned that fighting between Saudi Arabia and Houthi forces could escalate rapidly; Saudi authorities did not provide an account of damage or casualties in the affected cities.

11 sources · 7 countries 25 Sep, 02:45 UTC

Houthis claim attacks on Riyadh and Saudi oil facilities in Yanbu

Saudi Arabia said it intercepted a Houthi missile aimed at Riyadh over the weekend of September 19, while an AFP journalist reported seeing a fuel tank bearing Aramco’s logo on fire near the airport. In a later claim, the Houthis said they had carried out operations against a site in Riyadh and Aramco facilities in Yanbu; they said the targets were hit, but the reports provide no independent confirmation of damage from those operations.

10 sources · 6 countries 25 Sep, 05:15 UTC

Macron announces French military support to protect Yanbu

Emmanuel Macron announced that France would send military personnel and defensive equipment to protect Yanbu, a Saudi port and energy site on the Red Sea. He said the mission was intended to protect the facility, not involve France in a conflict; whether to send Rafale fighter jets would depend on developments and need.

8 sources · 6 countries 25 Sep, 06:03 UTC

Saudi Arabia accuses Houthis of targeting Mecca with a drone

Saudi Arabia accused the Houthis of targeting Mecca with a drone that it said was downed; the Houthis denied targeting the city. An Okaz opinion article stated that the Houthis launched drones toward Mecca and linked their actions to Iran.

6 sources · 4 countries 25 Sep, 05:15 UTC

UK approves RAF refuelling support for Saudi Arabia

UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham approved Saudi Arabia’s request for limited defensive military support amid Houthi attacks. The plan is for one RAF Voyager to refuel Saudi aircraft on defensive missions, with support expected to begin in the coming days and last several weeks, subject to review.

6 sources · 5 countries 23 Sep, 03:34 UTC

G7 urges Iran and the Houthis to change course in Yemen

During the UN General Assembly, G7 foreign ministers issued a joint statement calling on Iran to end its support and weapons supplies to the Houthis, and urging the Houthis to stop military actions and attacks or threats against civilian shipping. The ministers also condemned Houthi attacks, expressed solidarity with Yemen’s internationally recognized government and Saudi Arabia, and called for a return to a political process.

5 sources · 5 countries 22 Sep, 19:42 UTC

Saudi Arabia issues emergency alerts in several regions

Saudi authorities issued emergency alerts in several areas, including Mecca, Jeddah and Taif; a later report said the immediate danger had passed. Saudi Civil Defence said an alert in Mecca warned people of a potential danger.

6 sources · 4 countries 25 Sep, 05:15 UTC

Reports say Saudi crown prince urged Trump to intervene against Houthis

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman urged US President Donald Trump to take action against the Houthis, according to accounts attributed to a source familiar with the matter and US media. One account says the crown prince called Trump on Sunday to ask him to stop the Houthi advance.

4 sources · 4 countries 23 Sep, 12:13 UTC

Trump declined Saudi requests for US strikes against the Houthis

Donald Trump declined Saudi requests for US strikes against the Houthis, after considering an attack. The United States continued intelligence and targeting support for Saudi Arabia but did not directly enter the fighting.

4 sources · 4 countries 24 Sep, 20:51 UTC

Houthi blockade of Saudi-linked shipping disrupts Red Sea operations

The reports describe the Houthis as blocking or closing shipping routes for Saudi Arabia in the Bab al-Mandeb Strait and Red Sea, and attacking Saudi-linked vessels and oil facilities. One report says the takeover of a key strait complicated Red Sea shipping; an Iranian state news agency also alleged that Washington backed the developments to benefit U.S. arms manufacturers.

4 sources · 4 countries 25 Sep, 02:54 UTC

Houthis claim missile and drone attack on Saudi sites in Jizan

Yemen’s Houthi movement said it launched dozens of ballistic missiles and drones at military facilities in Saudi Arabia’s Jizan region. Its spokesman claimed the strikes caused heavy casualties and damaged weapons depots; Saudi Arabia had not commented, and the casualty figures had not been independently verified.

4 sources · 4 countries 25 Sep, 02:45 UTC

Oil futures close higher amid supply concerns and diplomatic uncertainty

Brent and WTI futures rose on Thursday, closing at $106.60 and $94.61 per barrel, respectively. Reports linked the gains to renewed supply concerns after a Houthi missile attack on Saudi Arabia, while news of US-Iran discussions coincided with prices giving back part of their session gains.

4 sources · 4 countries 24 Sep, 21:50 UTC

Houthis accuse Saudi Arabia of deadly strike in Mokha

The Houthis accused Saudi Arabia of airstrikes in Mokha, Yemen, and said six civilians were killed, including two children and a woman. A report attributed to the Houthi-run Saba news agency described a pre-dawn strike on a house in the city.

3 sources · 3 countries 23 Sep, 07:09 UTC

Houthi adviser warns of retaliation if the US intervenes in Yemen

Houthi military adviser Abed Mohammed al-Thawr warned that the Houthis would target US interests if Washington supported Saudi Arabia, including with airstrikes or air support. He also said US military action to control the Bab al-Mandab Strait would cross a red line, and threatened to fight and close the strait to US ships. [Claims are cited in the fields below.]

3 sources · 3 countries 25 Sep, 00:02 UTC

Yemeni government forces say they repelled Houthi attacks on the Taiz–Aden road

Yemeni government forces said they pushed back Houthi fighters after overnight attacks near the Hayjat al-Abd road, a key route linking Taiz and Aden. The road is also described as the only route for residents in the area to travel abroad, since commercial flights do not operate from Houthi-controlled areas.

3 sources · 3 countries 25 Sep, 02:54 UTC

Saudi grand mufti urges frontline forces to unite and remain prepared

Saudi Grand Mufti Saleh bin Fawzan Al-Fawzan issued a message urging Saudi and coalition personnel on the front lines to remain ready, follow their commanders’ orders and stay united. He framed defending Saudi Arabia and restoring security in Yemen under its recognized government as religious duties, while calling for the Houthis’ defeat.

3 sources · 3 countries 25 Sep, 04:32 UTC