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DiplomacyReports from 9 Oct to 24 Oct 2026

U.S. sanctions the International Criminal Court as an institution

The Trump administration imposed institution-wide sanctions on the ICC on October 9, 2026, blocking its U.S.-jurisdiction assets and restricting transactions while allowing a six-month wind-down period. Washington said the measures defend U.S. sovereignty and pressed allies to restrain the court; the ICC said it would continue its work, while the EU, a group of eight governments and UN officials opposed the sanctions or pledged support for the court.

Summary written by our automated pipeline from the outlets' reporting. How it works

34 outlets in 23 countries, 6 relaying others' reporting

The International Criminal Court at The Hague, Netherlands, on July 23, 2024.
Photo credits

In their own words

Grouped by where each speaker is from. Quotation marks are the speaker's own words; other lines are our summaries.

United States

Trump administration

The Trump administration maintained that the sanctions had been prepared before the Nobel Peace Prize announcement.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Marco Rubio, U.S. secretary of state
“Either the ICC will end its threats, or we will end the ICC”

Quoted in UN News · also 8 other outlets

More from United States (2)
US State Department

The US Department of State said it was taking additional measures to defend US sovereignty and neutralize the threat posed by the ICC.

Our summary of Clarín · also 2 other outlets

As quoted in Spanish, with a machine translation

“…medidas adicionales para defender la soberanía estadounidense y neutralizar la amenaza que representa la CPI”

Machine translation: “…additional measures to defend American sovereignty and neutralize the threat posed by the ICC”

U.S. administration

The U.S. administration asked U.S. allies to cooperate with sanctions against the ICC, where the Nobel laureate had worked.

Our summary of The Hankyoreh

International bodies

Tomoko Akane, International Criminal Court president
“The Court will continue to fully discharge its mandate, with independence and impartiality”

Quoted in The Hindu · also 5 other outlets

Antonio Guterres, UN secretary-general
“…a serious blow to our collective pursuit of international criminal justice, of which the ICC is a key pillar”

Quoted in UN News · also 4 other outlets

More from International bodies (2)
Stéphane Dujarric, UN Secretary-General's spokesperson
“The secretary-general is deeply alarmed by the expected impact of today's sanctions on the International Criminal Court as a whole, and in particular, its continued ability to…”

Quoted in Xinhua · also 2 other outlets

Nazhat Shameem Khan, ICC deputy prosecutor
“These are sanctions imposed on the institutions and, in principle, our individual members should not be impacted directly”

Quoted in The Guardian

Where accounts differ

Points where outlets or parties give conflicting facts or readings. Each side is summarised by our pipeline; its sources are listed under it.

Disputed Whether the sanctions defend U.S. sovereignty or attack the rule of law, and whether the ICC is a legitimate independent court or a politicized threat

The U.S. administration said the sanctions defend U.S. sovereignty and citizens from a threat posed by the ICC; it says the court has become politicized and sought to prosecute Americans and Israelis unfairly and illegally. Netanyahu called it a political body that threatens democracies and national sovereignty.

Sources (2)

US Department of State · our summary of Le Monde

United States · our summary of CBC News

The ICC described the sanctions as an assault on the rule of law and international legal order, and said it would carry out its mandate independently and impartially on the basis of law and evidence.

Sources (2)
“…an assault on the rule of law and on the very foundations of the international legal order which strikes at the simple principle that no one stands above the law”
International Criminal Court · quoted in The Hindu

Tomoko Akane, International Criminal Court president · our summary of Le Monde

As quoted in French, with a machine translation

“La Cour continuera de s’acquitter pleinement de son mandat, en toute indépendance et impartialité, en agissant uniquement sur la base du droit et des éléments de preuve, pour le…”

No translation yet.

Other voices

Reactions from other countries and bodies, others involved, and commentary.

Japan

Sanae Takaichi, Japan's prime minister

Takaichi said the measure was incompatible with Japan's consistent position and that she was deeply concerned.

Our summary of Asahi Shimbun · also 2 other outlets

As quoted in Japanese, with a machine translation

“今回の措置は、こうした一貫した日本の立場と相容れるものではなく、深く懸念している”

Machine translation: “This measure is incompatible with Japan’s consistent position, and we are deeply concerned.”

Israel

Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's prime minister
“…a political body that poses a mortal threat to law-abiding democracies worldwide.”

Quoted in Tehran Times

Netherlands

tomberendsen|NL, Netherlands foreign minister

Berendsen described the U.S. sanctions as deeply regrettable.

Our summary of Xinhua

Belgium

Maxime Prevot, Belgian deputy prime minister and foreign minister

Maxime Prevot called for Europe to act and proposed activating the EU Blocking Statute to prevent European firms from complying with the sanctions.

Our summary of Tehran Times

Others involved

International Criminal Court
“…an assault on the rule of law and on the very foundations of the international legal order”

Quoted in UN News · also 4 other outlets

The foreign ministers of Germany and seven other states, Foreign ministers of eight states
“We... reaffirm our continued and unwavering support for the independence, impartiality, and integrity of the ICC”

Quoted in The Kyiv Independent · also 3 other outlets

Foreign ministers of Denmark, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, Canada and Japan, Foreign ministers of seven countries

The foreign ministers reaffirmed their firm support for the ICC.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency · also 1 other outlet

foreign ministers of Japan, Germany, France and five other countries, Foreign ministers of eight countries

The foreign ministers said in a joint statement that they rejected the sanctions.

Our summary of Clarín

Commentary

Philippe Sands, International law scholar
“Let us protect the writers and the jurists, so they may be free from threat, attack or sanction.”

Quoted in Tehran Times, via Voxeurop

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-09

    On October 9, 2026, the Trump administration imposed sanctions on the ICC as an institution.

    Sources: Deutsche Welle · Xinhua

    Supporting statements

    The Trump administration imposed sanctions on the ICC on Friday, hours after a former ICC judge won the Nobel Peace Prize.

    Our summary of Deutsche Welle

    The U.S. Treasury Department extended sanctions to the ICC as an institution, subjecting it to asset-blocking sanctions and restrictions on transactions involving U.S. persons.

    Our summary of Xinhua
  2. 2026-10-09

    On October 9, 2026, the ICC condemned the sanctions as an assault on the rule of law and said it would continue its mandate.

    Sources: The Hindu · Le Monde · UN News

    Supporting statements
    “…an assault on the rule of law and on the very foundations of the international legal order which strikes at the simple principle that no one stands above the law”
    International Criminal Court · quoted in The Hindu

    The ICC said the actions were intended to intimidate its staff and disrupt its activities.

    International Criminal Court · our summary of The Hindu

    Akane said the Court would continue to carry out its mandate independently and impartially, relying only on law and evidence and acting for victims of serious crimes.

    Tomoko Akane, International Criminal Court president · our summary of Le Monde
    As quoted in French, with a machine translation

    “La Cour continuera de s’acquitter pleinement de son mandat, en toute indépendance et impartialité, en agissant uniquement sur la base du droit et des éléments de preuve, pour le…”

    No translation yet.

    “The court will continue to fully discharge its mandate, with independence and impartiality, acting only on the basis of the law and the evidence for the sake of the countless…”
    Tomoko Akane, International Criminal Court president · quoted in UN News
  3. 2026-10-09

    Foreign ministers from Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom issued a joint statement supporting the ICC and opposing the sanctions on October 9.

    Sources: The Kyiv Independent

    Supporting statements
    “We... reaffirm our continued and unwavering support for the independence, impartiality, and integrity of the ICC”
    Foreign ministers of Canada, Denmark, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, and the U.K., Foreign ministers of eight states · quoted in The Kyiv Independent
    “As committed supporters of the ICC we regret and strongly disagree with the announcement of sanctions to be imposed upon the court by the United States.”
    Foreign ministers of Canada, Denmark, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, and the U.K., Foreign ministers of eight states · quoted in The Kyiv Independent
  4. 2026-10-09

    Netanyahu praised the U.S. decision to sanction the ICC on Friday.

    Sources: Clarín · Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements

    Netanyahu called the decision to sanction the ICC critical while praising Trump and Rubio for it.

    Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's prime minister · our summary of Clarín

    Netanyahu thanked Trump and Rubio for making a major decision.

    Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's prime minister · our summary of Yonhap News Agency
  5. 2026-10-09

    Guterres criticized the sanctions and warned about their expected impact on the ICC on Friday.

    Sources: CGTN

    Supporting statements
    “The secretary-general is deeply alarmed by the expected impact of today's sanctions on the International Criminal Court as a whole, and in particular, its continued ability to…”
    Stephane Dujarric, UN Secretary-General's spokesperson · quoted in CGTN
    “Today's decision marks a serious blow to our collective pursuit of international criminal justice, of which the ICC is a key pillar.”
    Stephane Dujarric, UN Secretary-General's spokesperson · quoted in CGTN
  6. Takaichi expressed Japan’s concern about the sanctions and pledged continued support for the ICC.

    Sources: Asahi Shimbun · Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements

    Takaichi said the measure was incompatible with Japan's consistent position and that she was deeply concerned.

    Sanae Takaichi, Japan's prime minister · our summary of Asahi Shimbun
    As quoted in Japanese, with a machine translation

    “今回の措置は、こうした一貫した日本の立場と相容れるものではなく、深く懸念している”

    Machine translation: “This measure is incompatible with Japan’s consistent position, and we are deeply concerned.”

    Takaichi said Japan would continue engaging with the United States and provide necessary support for the ICC to fulfill its role and functions.

    Sanae Takaichi, Japan's prime minister · our summary of Asahi Shimbun
    As quoted in Japanese, with a machine translation

    “米国に対する働きかけを続けるとともに、ICCがその本来の役割と機能を果たせるよう必要な支援を行っていく”

    Machine translation: “We will continue to engage with the United States and provide the necessary support so that the ICC can fulfill its proper role and functions.”

    Takaichi said the latest measure did not accord with Japan's consistent position and expressed deep concern.

    Sanae Takaichi, Japan's prime minister · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

    Takaichi said Japan would continue communicating with Akane and relevant countries and provide necessary support for the ICC to fulfill its role and functions.

    Sanae Takaichi, Japan's prime minister · our summary of Yonhap News Agency
  7. 2026-10-10

    Pillay called the sanctions unprecedented and unacceptable at an Oslo event on October 10, speaking by video from Nuremberg.

    Sources: Le Monde · BBC News

    Supporting statements

    Pillay said there was considerable tension and concern about the continued existence of international courts, particularly the ICC.

    Navi Pillay, UN inquiry commission chair · our summary of Le Monde
    As quoted in French, with a machine translation

    “Il y a tellement de tension et d’inquiétude à propos de la pérennité des tribunaux internationaux, en particulier la Cour pénale internationale de La Haye (…).”

    No translation yet.

    Pillay called the sanctions unprecedented and unacceptable.

    Navi Pillay, UN inquiry commission chair · our summary of BBC News
  8. 180 days after October 9, 2026

    Scheduled: Financial transaction restrictions were due to take effect in 180 days unless an agreement was reached by then.

    Sources: Le Monde

    Supporting statements

    The sanctions will prohibit financial transactions with the ICC and are scheduled to take effect in 180 days unless an agreement is reached.

    Our summary of Le Monde

Coverage

Each outlet's headline, linked to its article. Non-English headlines are machine-translated. The groupings and notes on what each outlet emphasises are automated.

None of our outlets is based in Belgium. Our outlets in Netherlands didn't cover it.

Group by
Fox NewsUnited States
The Times of IsraelIsrael
Daily MaverickSouth Africa
Publication date unavailable
CGTNChina
US sanctions on ICC draw criticism from UN, member states Highlights eight countries’ support for the court
XinhuaChina
U.S. sanctions on ICC draw criticism from UN, member states Includes the Dutch foreign minister’s condemnation
1 more from XinhuaICC says U.S. sanctions "obstruct course of justice"
The Korea HeraldSouth Korea
Relays AFP
Yonhap News AgencySouth Korea
European Parliament backs ICC despite Trump threats… names human rights award nominee Translated headline. Original: 유럽의회, 트럼프 위협에도 ICC 지지…인권상 후보 지명 Highlights Washington’s appeal to defense-dependent allies
12 more from Yonhap News AgencyNobel Peace Prize laureate Pillay condemns US sanctions against the ICCTakaichi expresses “deep concern” and support for the ICC’s role right after U.S. sanctions on the ICCEurope concerned over Trump’s ICC sanctions; ways to neutralize them also discussed (roundup)Europe concerned over Trump’s ICC sanctions: “Let’s resolve this through dialogue”U.S. sanctions ICC right after Nobel Peace Prize announcement… “Allies dependent on U.S. defense should cooperate”Takaichi: “U.S. and Japan begin talks to prevent recurrence of ‘U.S. military’s murder of a woman in Okinawa’”US Secretary of State speaks with Japanese foreign minister: “Cooperate with investigation into US military’s killing of Japanese woman”Trump shares social media post criticizing committee and laureate for “damaging the Nobel Prize’s prestige”Israel criticizes Pillay’s Nobel Peace Prize; PA welcomes it (roundup)International Criminal Court, facing 'Trump sanctions,' receives the EU’s top human rights award'Trump ally' Peter Thiel criticizes Iran war: 'It shouldn't have been done'Only protests over provocations by North Korea, China and Russia… Nikkei: ‘Voices say Japan is being looked down on’
France 24France
ExplainerRelays AFP
Le MondeFrance
Nobel Peace Prize laureate Navanethem Pillay calls US sanctions against the ICC “unacceptable” Translated headline. Original: La Prix Nobel de la paix 2026, Navanethem Pillay, juge « inacceptables » les sanctions américaines contre la CPI Quotes Pillay on concerns for international courts
1 more from Le MondeThe United States imposes sanctions on the ICC, which responds by criticizing an “attack on the rule of law”
Deutsche WelleGermany
US imposes sanctions aiming to 'dismantle' International Criminal Court Notes the court’s broad international support
Explainer
MeduzaLatvia
US imposed sanctions on the International Criminal Court Translated headline. Original: США ввели санкции против Международного уголовного суда Quotes Khan condemning sanctions and defending court work
1 more from MeduzaEuropean Parliament awards Sakharov Prize to International Criminal Court (which Trump sanctioned)
Relays Reuters
El PaísSpain
Trump administration sanctions the International Criminal Court hours after one of its former judges receives the Nobel Peace Prize Translated headline. Original: La Administración de Trump sanciona al Tribunal Penal Internacional horas después del Nobel de la Paz a una de sus exjuezas Highlights the EU’s pledge to support operations
The Kyiv IndependentUkraine
US sanctions court that seeks to arrest Putin, prompts backlash Highlights ministerial support for ICC independence
BBC NewsUnited Kingdom
UN NewsInternational
‘Serious blow’: Guterres condemns new US sanctions on International Criminal Court Leads with Guterres’s warning to international justice
ClarínArgentina
Nobel Peace Prize laureate Navi Pillay calls sanctions against the ICC “unacceptable” Translated headline. Original: Ganadora del Nobel de la Paz Navi Pillay considera "inaceptables" las sanciones contra la CPI Links sanctions to retaliation over accountability work
20 more from ClarínJapan “deeply concerned” over U.S. sanctions on the ICC, Takaichi saysUS sanctions, a “test of resilience” for the ICCUS imposes sweeping sanctions on the International Criminal Court in an effort to dismantle itUS sanctions against the ICC draw strong reactions from the international communityThe ICC, a tribunal sanctioned for making major powers uncomfortableTrump reacts strongly after Nobel Peace Prize goes to Navi Pillay: imposes sanctions on the International Criminal Court, which the jurist served on, to defund itUS imposes sanctions on the ICC after its former judge Pillay wins the Nobel PrizeICC rejects U.S. sanctions against the court and warns of an attack on the legal orderNobel Peace Prize winner defends international justice amid US criticismBureau of the ICC Assembly deplores U.S. sanctions aimed at “obstructing it”Portugal condemns U.S. sanctions against the ICC for threatening judicial independenceHamas calls U.S. sanctions on the ICC a “grave attack on justice”Spain “deplores” U.S. sanctions against the International Criminal CourtUN Considers U.S. Sanctions on the International Criminal Court “Unacceptable”Netanyahu praises the US for sanctioning the ICC, “a deadly threat to democracies”The EU will help the ICC carry out its work despite US sanctionsThe International Criminal Court, targeted by Trump, wins the Sakharov PrizeThe EU is still considering a blocking statute if the US imposes new sanctions on the ICCJapanese foreign minister speaks with Rubio after killing in Okinawa and sanctions on the ICCThe UN considers US sanctions against the ICC “unacceptable”
Agência BrasilBrazil
U.S. imposes sanctions on ICC shortly after former judge receives Nobel Translated headline. Original: EUA impõem sanções ao TPI pouco depois de ex-juíza receber Nobel Pairs Nobel timing with Treasury license details
OkazSaudi Arabia
Why Did America Impose Sanctions on the International Criminal Court? Translated headline. Original: لماذا فرضت أمريكا عقوبات على المحكمة الجنائية الدولية؟ Presents Washington’s sovereignty rationale
HürriyetTürkiye
Sanctions on the ICC following Nobel Translated headline. Original: Nobel’in ardından UCM’ye yaptırım Quotes Pillay calling the sanctions unacceptable
1 more from HürriyetUS President Trump makes a bombshell remark: “I think it’s time for Ukraine to get a new president”
Relays Reuters
RIA NovostiRussia
NDTVIndia
The HinduIndia
ICC rejects U.S. sanctions, says 'history will judge this moment' Frames the move as an escalation of a campaign
1 more from The HinduNavi Pillay | The jurist and a redemption
Daily JangPakistan
The International Criminal Court must end its threats or we will end it: Marco Rubio Translated headline. Original: عالمی فوجدار عدالت اپنی دھمکیاں ختم کرے یا ہم اسکا خاتمہ کردیں گے: مارکو روبیو Leads with Rubio’s ultimatum to the court
Also mentioned in passing by 4 outlets

More detail

Written by our automated pipeline from the statements in the coverage; each point lists the statements it rests on.

Key points

The sanctions target the ICC as an institution, block its assets under U.S. jurisdiction and generally bar Americans, businesses and banks from transactions with it. A Treasury general license allows operations during a 180-day period, and U.S. companies and individuals have six months to wind down dealings.

Sources (4)

Our summary of Xinhua

Our summary of Fox News

Our summary of Fox News

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Washington says the sanctions defend U.S. sovereignty and citizens. Rubio urged allies to restrain the court, warned the United States would continue efforts to dismantle it if they did not, and said the measures left room for a diplomatic solution.

Sources (4)

US Department of State · our summary of Le Monde

Marco Rubio, U.S. secretary of state · our summary of CBC News

“If they do not, the United States will continue its campaign to dismantle the ICC, piece by piece, until Americans are threatened no longer”
Marco Rubio, U.S. secretary of state · quoted in CBC News

Marco Rubio, U.S. secretary of state · our summary of TASS

The ICC called the sanctions an assault on the rule of law and an attempt to obstruct justice, disrupt its work and intimidate staff. It said it would continue its mandate and appealed to member states for support; acting chief prosecutor Mame Mandiaye Niang said the court was seeking alternatives to U.S. technology.

Sources (4)
“…an assault on the rule of law and on the very foundations of the international legal order which strikes at the simple principle that no one stands above the law”
International Criminal Court · quoted in The Hindu

International Criminal Court · our summary of The Hindu

International Criminal Court (ICC) · our summary of Clarín

As quoted in Spanish, with a machine translation

“Es un intento de obstaculizar el curso de la justicia y de impedir que la Corte haga aquello para lo que fue creada”

No translation yet.

International Criminal Court (ICC) · our summary of Clarín

The EU and eight governments criticized the sanctions and backed the ICC, while Netanyahu praised the U.S. action. Pillay called sanctions against judges for their judicial orders unprecedented and unacceptable and said hundreds of ICC staff felt threatened.

Sources (4)

European Commission · our summary of Le Monde

European Union · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

“We... reaffirm our continued and unwavering support for the independence, impartiality, and integrity of the ICC”
Foreign ministers of Canada, Denmark, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, and the U.K., Foreign ministers of eight states · quoted in The Kyiv Independent
“As committed supporters of the ICC we regret and strongly disagree with the announcement of sanctions to be imposed upon the court by the United States.”
Foreign ministers of Canada, Denmark, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, and the U.K., Foreign ministers of eight states · quoted in The Kyiv Independent

Guterres warned that the sanctions could impair the ICC’s work and called them a serious blow to international criminal justice. Volker Türk called them unacceptable retaliation and urged steps to protect the court.

Sources (3)
“The secretary-general is deeply alarmed by the expected impact of today's sanctions on the International Criminal Court as a whole, and in particular, its continued ability to…”
Stephane Dujarric, UN Secretary-General's spokesperson · quoted in CGTN
“Today's decision marks a serious blow to our collective pursuit of international criminal justice, of which the ICC is a key pillar.”
Stephane Dujarric, UN Secretary-General's spokesperson · quoted in CGTN

Volker Türk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights · our summary of Clarín

As quoted in Spanish, with a machine translation

“Las sanciones, últimas de una serie de medidas de represalia contra la CPI y su personal por la labor que realizan cada día para promover la rendición de cuentas por las…”

No translation yet.

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Photo credits

The International Criminal Court at The Hague, Netherlands, on July 23, 2024.

File:International Criminal Court at The Hague (ICC) (54032051190).jpg · Tony Webster · CC BY 2.0

International Criminal Court at The Hague (ICC)

Creator Original source

Creative Commons Attribution 2.0

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