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Ukraine calls POW dispute closed as South Korea maintains apology demand

Ukraine transferred two North Korean prisoners captured while fighting for Russia to South Korea; President Volodymyr Zelenskyy disclosed the transfer at the UN on September 23. Seoul says the disclosure breached an agreement to keep the transfer confidential and maintains its apology and recurrence-prevention demands, while Kyiv denies such an agreement existed and Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha says the dispute is resolved.

Summary written by our automated pipeline from the outlets' reporting. How it works

29 outlets in 18 countries, 7 relaying others' reporting · earliest dated report in our sources by Fox News (United States),

South Korean Ambassador Park Ki-chang meets Ukrainian Deputy Foreign Minister Olexandr Mischenko on September 16, 2026.
Photo credits

In their own words

Grouped by where each speaker is from. Quotation marks are the speaker's own words; other lines are our summaries.

Ukraine

Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine's president

Zelensky questioned why North Koreans should die in the war with Ukraine and whether the forces involved should be given more time to learn how to fight.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency · also 2 other outlets

As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

“왜 북한 사람들이 우크라이나와의 전쟁에서 목숨을 바쳐야 하나, 그런 세력에게 전쟁하는 법을 배울 시간을 더 줘야 하나”

Machine translation: “Why should North Koreans sacrifice their lives in a war against Ukraine, and should we give such forces more time to learn how to wage war?”

Government

The Ukrainian administration denied that a confidentiality agreement existed concerning the transfer disclosure.

Our summary of Ukrainska Pravda, via Yonhap

More from Ukraine (2)
Zelensky, Ukraine's president
“Russia shows no respect for the sovereignty of the countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia”

Quoted in Ukrinform

Political parties

Viktor Medvedchuk, Leader of Other Ukraine

Medvedchuk claimed that Zelenskyy was given a metaphorical 'attack' command during his speech from the UN podium.

Our summary of RIA Novosti

South Korea · government

Government
“…continue consultations with the Ukrainian side.”

Quoted in Yonhap News Agency, via The Korea Times · also 1 other outlet

Lee Jae Myung, South Korean president
“If (Ukraine) continues to deny the fact and refuse to offer an official apology, (Seoul) will take additional measures”

Quoted in Yonhap News Agency · also 4 other outlets

More from South Korea · government (2)
Seong Ghi-hong, South Korean presidential secretary
“It is in itself a very serious matter that … seriously undermines trust between the two governments and gravely damages friendly relations between the two countries.”

Quoted in Deutsche Welle

Wi Sung-lac, South Korean national security adviser
“The recall of our ambassador and the partial withdrawal of embassy personnel were also decisions made in this process, taking into account various circumstances, including…”

Quoted in The Korea Herald

South Korea · parliament

Yoo Yong-won, South Korean lawmaker
“It is regrettable that such a significant matter was first made known through President Zelenskyy rather than through an official announcement by our government”

Quoted in The Korea Herald · also 1 other outlet

Na Kyung-won, South Korean lawmaker

Na questioned whether Ukraine's disclosure of the POW repatriation warranted the extreme measure of recalling the ambassador.

Our summary of The Hankyoreh

As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

“우크라이나가 북한군 포로 송환 사실을 공개한 것이 대사 소환이라는 극단적 조치까지 취할 일인지 의문”

Machine translation: “I question whether Ukraine's disclosure of the repatriation of North Korean prisoners of war is something that warrants even the extreme measure of recalling the ambassador.”

More from South Korea · parliament (2)
Jeong Jeong-sik, South Korean lawmaker

Jeong called the government's order for the ambassador to Ukraine to return an excessive move and a serious blunder.

Our summary of The Hankyoreh

Shin Hyun-young, South Korean lawmaker

Shin characterized the disclosure as a breach of trust between the countries and a risk to national security.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Where accounts differ

Points where outlets or parties give conflicting facts or readings. Each side is summarised by our pipeline; its sources are listed under it.

Accounts conflict Whether Ukraine and South Korea agreed to keep the prisoners’ transfer confidential

Lee and South Korean officials said there was an agreement or clear understanding to keep the transfer confidential and that Ukraine had requested secrecy; Torop also said an agreement existed.

Sources (2)

Lee Jae Myung, South Korean president · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Seong Ghi-hong, South Korean presidential secretary · our summary of South China Morning Post

Ukrainian officials, including Lytvyn, denied that a nondisclosure agreement existed.

Sources (2)

Dmytro Lytvyn, Ukrainian presidential communications adviser · our summary of Ukrainska Pravda

Ukraine · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Accounts conflict Whether Sybiha’s messages included an apology

Cho said messages from Sybiha included an apology, though it fell short of Seoul’s expectations.

Sources (2)
“Messages that I received (from Sybiha) included an apology.”
Cho Hyun, South Korea's foreign minister · quoted in Yonhap News Agency
“But there is a difference from the level we expect, so we intend to take firm measures”
Cho Hyun, South Korea's foreign minister · quoted in Yonhap News Agency

Tykhyi said Ukraine’s foreign minister had not apologized.

Sources (1)

Heorhii Tykhyi, Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesperson · our summary of BBC News, via Liga

Disputed Whether disclosing the prisoners’ destination violated any confidentiality arrangement

South Korea characterized the disclosure as a breach and said confidentiality was appropriate because public disclosure could create diplomatic and security problems.

Sources (2)

Lee Jae Myung, South Korean president · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Lee Jae Myung, South Korean president · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Ukraine’s presidential office said it would have been strange to send the prisoners somewhere in secret; Lytvyn said concealing their destination would be wrong, and Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry said disclosing only the fact of the transfer did not violate the arrangement.

Sources (2)

Office of the President of Ukraine · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

“우리 군인들이 포로로 잡은 이들을 어디론가 그저 비밀리에 보내는 것은 이상한 일이었을 것”

Machine translation: “It would have been strange if our soldiers had simply secretly sent those they captured as prisoners somewhere.”

“And it would be wrong to conceal where particular prisoners are being sent”
Dmytro Lytvyn, Ukrainian presidential communications adviser · quoted in Ukrainska Pravda

Disputed Whether the dispute is resolved

Sybiha said the matter was resolved and Ukraine had fulfilled its obligations.

Sources (2)

Andrii Sybiha, Ukrainian foreign minister · our summary of Yonhap News Agency, via RBC-Ukraine

“Everything stemmed from different interpretations of the confidentiality requirements at various stages of the transfer of the prisoners of war. Ukraine fulfilled all its…”
Andrii Sybiha, Ukrainian foreign minister · quoted in Yonhap News Agency, via RBC-Ukraine

South Korea said its demands for an apology and measures to prevent a recurrence remained valid and consultations continued.

Sources (2)

Foreign Ministry official · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

“To that end, we will continue consultations with the Ukrainian side and are currently maintaining communication.”
Park Doo-soon, South Korean Foreign Ministry official · quoted in Yonhap News Agency

Disputed Whether recalling the ambassador was warranted

South Korea recalled its ambassador as a protest over Ukraine’s disclosure and denial of a confidentiality agreement.

Sources (2)
“The government has decided to recall its ambassador to Ukraine to Seoul”
South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs · quoted in Yonhap News Agency

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Na Kyung-won questioned whether the disclosure warranted recalling the ambassador, and Jeong Jeom-sik called the recall excessive and a serious blunder.

Sources (2)

Na Kyung-won, South Korean lawmaker · our summary of The Hankyoreh

As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

“우크라이나가 북한군 포로 송환 사실을 공개한 것이 대사 소환이라는 극단적 조치까지 취할 일인지 의문”

Machine translation: “I question whether Ukraine's disclosure of the repatriation of North Korean prisoners of war is something that warrants even the extreme measure of recalling the ambassador.”

Jeong Jeong-sik, South Korean lawmaker · our summary of The Hankyoreh

Other voices

Reactions from other countries and bodies, others involved, and commentary.

South Korea · political parties

Jeong Chung-rae, Democratic Party of Korea leader

Jeong says Zelensky broke the private agreement by disclosing the repatriation, worsening bilateral relations.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Others involved

Kim Sang-woo, Kim Dae-jung Peace Foundation affiliate
“There is criticism that Lee's administration is effectively appeasing the North, that it has become too soft, and that is a very worrisome situation”

Quoted in Deutsche Welle

Human rights groups

Human rights groups urged Zelenskyy to repatriate the soldiers to South Korea, citing the risk of punishment.

Our summary of The Hindu

RBC-Ukraine

RBC-Ukraine reported that Seoul was escalating the dispute by recalling its ambassador, despite Ukraine's view that it had been resolved.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency, via RBC-Ukraine · also 1 other outlet

La Stampa

La Stampa described Zelensky's address as having only a European side.

Our summary of RIA Novosti, via La Stampa

Commentary

Lee Soo-hyung, Institute for National Security Strategy researcher
“Ukraine has requested support from South Korea such as missiles and military supplies, and Kyiv apparently sought to use [the POW transfer] as an opportunity to pressure South…”

Quoted in The Hankyoreh

Park Won-gon, North Korea studies professor

Park said North Korea was most concerned that the prisoners might reveal the realities of the deployment and the war.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

“북한이 가장 우려하는 것은 이들을 통해 파병과 전쟁의 실상 등이 알려지는 것”

No translation yet.

Cha Doo-hyun, Asan Institute analyst

Cha said information from the prisoners could be damaging to North Korea.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Dmitrin Babirin, RIA Novosti journalist

Babirin claimed that Zelensky acted this way to promote his own achievements.

Our summary of The Hankyoreh, via RIA Novosti

Timeline

  1. 2025-01

    Officials said the two soldiers were captured in January 2025 while fighting for Russia in Kursk.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements

    Officials said the two soldiers were captured in January 2025 while fighting for Russia in Kursk and arrived in South Korea in mid-September.

    officials · our summary of Yonhap News Agency
  2. 2026-09

    Officials said the two soldiers arrived in South Korea in mid-September.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements

    The two North Korean soldiers arrived in South Korea in mid-September, according to officials.

    Our summary of Yonhap News Agency
  3. 2026-09-23

    On Sept. 23, Zelenskyy said in his UN General Assembly address that Ukraine had recently sent two North Korean prisoners of war to South Korea.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency · The Kyiv Independent

    Supporting statements

    Zelensky said two North Korean prisoners of war had recently been sent to South Korea.

    Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine's president · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

    Zelensky addressed the U.N. General Assembly on Sept. 23 and called for continued support for Ukraine, stressed negotiations, and warned that Ukrainians would continue to fight back against Russia.

    Our summary of The Kyiv Independent
  4. 2026-09-24

    On Sept. 24, Lee said Ukraine had disclosed the transfer in breach of a non-disclosure agreement and that he regretted it.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements
    “(Ukraine) disclosed the transfer in breach of a non-disclosure agreement”
    Lee Jae Myung, South Korean president · quoted in Yonhap News Agency
    “I don't know the reasons (for the disclosure), but I regret it.”
    Lee Jae Myung, South Korean president · quoted in Yonhap News Agency
  5. 2026-09-27

    On Sept. 27, South Korea’s presidential office demanded an official explanation and apology from Ukraine over the disclosure.

    Sources: South China Morning Post · Ukrainska Pravda (via Reuters)

    Supporting statements

    South Korea’s presidential office demanded an official explanation and apology from Ukraine.

    South Korea’s presidential office · our summary of South China Morning Post

    Seong said the government was reviewing additional measures on the issue if necessary.

    Seong Ghi-hong, South Korean presidential secretary · our summary of South China Morning Post

    The office said there was an agreement to keep the transfer confidential.

    Office of the President of the Republic of Korea, South Korean presidential office · our summary of Ukrainska Pravda, via Reuters
    “Ukraine's subsequent denial that any confidentiality agreement existed was false and had damaged trust between the two governments”
    Office of the President of the Republic of Korea, South Korean presidential office · quoted in Ukrainska Pravda, via Reuters
  6. 2026-09-28

    On Sept. 28, South Korea’s foreign ministry called in Ukraine’s acting ambassador Andrii Vieshkin over the disclosure.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency · The Korea Herald · Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements

    South Korea's foreign ministry called in Ukraine's acting ambassador on September 28, 2026.

    Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

    Park demanded an official explanation and apology for the disclosure and denial and urged Ukraine to prevent a recurrence.

    Park Yoon-joo, South Korean Foreign Ministry official · our summary of The Korea Herald

    Vieshkin said he would accurately convey Seoul's position to Kyiv.

    Andrii Vieshkin, Ukrainian government official · our summary of Yonhap News Agency
  7. 2026-10-02

    On Oct. 2, Lee urged Ukraine to acknowledge the facts and apologize, warning of further measures if it continued to refuse.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency · Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements
    “If (Ukraine) continues to deny the fact and refuse to offer an official apology, (Seoul) will take additional measures”
    Lee Jae Myung, South Korean president · quoted in Yonhap News Agency

    Lee Jae-myung urged Ukraine on X to promptly acknowledge the facts and apologize.

    Lee Jae-myung, South Korean president · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

    Lee warned that Ukraine would face additional measures if it continued to refuse to acknowledge the facts and apologize publicly.

    Lee Jae-myung, South Korean president · our summary of Yonhap News Agency
  8. 2026-10-06

    On Oct. 6, Cho said messages he received from Sybiha included an apology, but it fell short of Seoul’s expectations.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements
    “Messages that I received (from Sybiha) included an apology.”
    Cho Hyun, South Korea's foreign minister · quoted in Yonhap News Agency
    “But there is a difference from the level we expect, so we intend to take firm measures”
    Cho Hyun, South Korea's foreign minister · quoted in Yonhap News Agency
  9. 2026-10-07

    On Oct. 7, Tykhyi said Ukraine’s foreign minister had not apologized.

    Sources: BBC News (via Liga)

    Supporting statements

    Tykhyi said Ukraine's foreign minister had not apologized.

    Heorhii Tykhyi, Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesperson · our summary of BBC News, via Liga
  10. 2026-10-08

    On Oct. 8, South Korea’s Foreign Ministry said the government had decided to recall its ambassador to Ukraine.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements
    “The government has decided to recall its ambassador to Ukraine to Seoul”
    South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs · quoted in Yonhap News Agency
    “We hope that various issues between the two countries will be resolved smoothly, and we will continue consultations with the Ukrainian side to that end”
    South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs · quoted in Yonhap News Agency
  11. 2026-10-08

    On Oct. 8, Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry said it had invited South Korea’s ambassador to convey Ukraine’s position and seek constructive solutions.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency · Ukrainska Pravda

    Supporting statements

    Tykhy said Ukraine invited the South Korean ambassador to its foreign ministry that week to convey Ukraine's position while seeking a constructive solution.

    Heorhii Tykhy, Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesperson · our summary of Yonhap News Agency
    As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

    “건설적인 해결책을 모색하기 위해 이번 주 주우크라이나 주재 한국 대사를 외무부로 초청해(invited) 우크라이나 측의 입장을 전달했다”

    Machine translation: “This week, we invited the Korean ambassador to Ukraine to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to convey Ukraine’s position and seek a constructive solution.”

    “Despite Seoul's decision to recall the ambassador, Ukraine remains open to resuming constructive dialogue – even if it takes time.”
    Heorhii Tykhyi, Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesperson · quoted in Ukrainska Pravda
  12. 2026-10-10

    South Korea’s ambassador to Ukraine returned home on the morning of October 10, two days after the recall decision.

    Sources: The Hankyoreh

    Supporting statements

    Park Gi-chang returned to South Korea on the morning of October 10, two days after the recall decision.

    Our summary of The Hankyoreh

    The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that Park had returned that morning.

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs · our summary of The Hankyoreh
  13. 2026-10-12

    On Oct. 12, Sybiha said in an interview that the dispute was resolved and Ukraine had fulfilled its obligations.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency (via RBC-Ukraine)

    Supporting statements

    Sybiha said the dispute had been resolved.

    Andrii Sybiha, Ukrainian foreign minister · our summary of Yonhap News Agency, via RBC-Ukraine
    “Everything stemmed from different interpretations of the confidentiality requirements at various stages of the transfer of the prisoners of war. Ukraine fulfilled all its…”
    Andrii Sybiha, Ukrainian foreign minister · quoted in Yonhap News Agency, via RBC-Ukraine
  14. 2026-10-13

    On Oct. 13, South Korea’s Foreign Ministry said it would continue communication with Ukraine and maintain its apology and recurrence-prevention demands.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency · Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements
    “To that end, we will continue consultations with the Ukrainian side and are currently maintaining communication.”
    Park Doo-soon, South Korean Foreign Ministry official · quoted in Yonhap News Agency

    A Foreign Ministry official affirmed that the government’s demands for an apology and measures to prevent a recurrence remain valid.

    Foreign Ministry official · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Coverage

Each outlet's headline, linked to its article. Non-English headlines are machine-translated. The groupings and notes on what each outlet emphasises are automated.

Our outlets in North Korea and Poland didn't cover it. No statements from the government or officials of Russia, North Korea, United States or Poland are in our sources.

Group by
The HankyorehSouth Korea
Kyiv shuns Seoul’s demand for apology over North Korean POW transfer Raises claim Seoul was pressured over military aid
31 more from The HankyorehUkraine Refuses to Apologize, Calling It a “Closed Matter”… What Now for the South Korea–Ukraine Row as an Exit Strategy Unravels?Ukraine signals it will not apologize for publicly offering to send North Korean POWs to South Korea: “A closed matter”South Korean Ambassador to Ukraine Park Ki-chang returns home this morning… just two days after the ‘recall decision’South Korea’s recall of Ukraine envoy raises stakes in diplomatic dispute[Editorial] Ukraine conflict reaches the point of summoning an ambassador; hard-line measures are not the only answerGovernment recalls ambassador to Ukraine in drastic move, even considering “severing diplomatic ties”Seoul to recall ambassador to Ukraine amid feud over North Korean POW disclosure[Breaking] Government decides to recall its ambassador to Ukraine… in response to breach of confidentiality over prisoner repatriationPresident Lee: “Ukraine praying for war on the Korean Peninsula… a matter of national prestige; cannot be overlooked”‘Serious diplomatic faux pas’: Seoul demands apology from Kyiv over POW transfer disclosureYoo Yong-won: “Confirmed that two North Korean prisoners have arrived in South Korea”… Zelensky also says so at the UNZelensky: “Two North Korean prisoners to be transferred to South Korea”… Foreign Ministry: “Cannot confirm due to the sensitive nature of the matter”Wi Sung-lac: “U.S. Reaffirms Commitment to Wartime Operational Control Transfer… We Will Take Necessary Measures Over DMZ Landmine Explosion”After ambassador to Ukraine recalled, half of diplomatic mission staff withdrawn… Will the conflict drag on?[Breaking] South Korea to recall more embassy staff from Ukraine over North Korean POW disputeSouth Korea’s acting ambassador to Ukraine: “Consensus to keep North Korean POWs’ trip to South Korea confidential for a long time”South Korea, a Country That Can Empathize with Ukraine’s Pain [Park No-ja’s Korea, Inside and Out]Jung Jeom-sik: “Stock, farmland and public safety disasters—Song Mi-ryung, Yoon Ho-jung and Lee Eok-won must resign”Na Kyung-won writes to Zelenskyy: “Deeply grateful for allowing North Korean POWs to come to South Korea”Cho Hyun: “Ukraine apologized, but there’s a gap between that and what we had in mind… considering recalling ambassador”Kyiv was first to request confidentiality in North Korean POW transfer, Seoul’s NIS saysAfter capture, North Korean POWs expressed fears of repercussions for family back homePro-Russian journalist: “Ukraine retaliates after not receiving South Korean Patriots… breaks the secret and reveals prisoner repatriation”Blue House demands formal apology from Kyiv over POW transfer disclosureSouth Korean Ambassador to Ukraine, recalled to Korea, briefs Foreign Minister Cho Hyun on the situation…concerns grow over prolonged tensionsNa Kyung-won’s “Zelensky thank-you letter” draws Democratic Party’s retort: “Pitiable far-right desperation”Ukraine says “diplomacy comes before emotions” after South Korea’s ambassador takes the drastic step of summoning its envoyBlue House: Position unchanged on demand for Ukraine to explain and apologize; recalling South Korean ambassador also under considerationZelensky: “8,000 North Korean troops in Russia… preparations underway to deploy 10,000 more”Russian deputy foreign minister: “If South Korea provides military support to Ukraine, it will negatively affect South Korea-Russia relations”President Lee: “Disappointed in Ukraine for breaking confidential agreement on repatriation of North Korean prisoners of war”
Yonhap News AgencySouth Korea
Acting ambassador to Ukraine: “Consensus to keep repatriation of North Korean POWs as private as possible” (comprehensive) Translated headline. Original: 주우크라 대사대리 "北포로 송환, 최대한 비공개 유지 공감대"(종합) Highlights safety concerns for prisoners and families
77 more from Yonhap News AgencyS. Korea maintains demand for Ukraine's apology over N.K. POW disclosureUkraine: “The return of North Korean prisoners is a concluded matter”… South Korea: “The demand for an apology remains valid”Ukraine’s foreign minister on controversy over publicizing North Korean POWs’ trip to South Korea: “A closed matter”(EDITORIAL from The Korea Times on Oct. 12)S. Korean ambassador to Ukraine returns home amid dispute over N.K. POW disclosureUkraine offers no public apology over North Korean POWs’ trip to South Korea… “Diplomatic efforts ongoing”S. Korea to recall envoy to Ukraine amid dispute over disclosure of N.K. POWsS. Korea to recall envoy to Ukraine amid dispute over disclosure of N.K. POWsYonhap News SummaryLee warns of 'additional measures' if Ukraine refuses to apologize over N.K. POW transfer disclosure wrangle‘Publicizing the repatriation of North Korean POWs’ sparks diplomatic conflict… attention turns to whether Ukraine will apologizeS. Korea, Ukraine's FMs discuss 'proper message' on N.K. POW transfer dispute: senior officialLee warns of 'additional measures' if Ukraine refuses to apologize for N.K. POW transfer disclosureLee warns of 'additional measures' if Ukraine refuses to apologize for N.K. POW transfer disclosure(EDITORIAL from The Korea Times on Sept. 29)South Korea Caught Off Guard by Zelensky’s Sudden Announcement on Repatriating North Korean POWs: “We Had Agreed to Keep It Confidential” (Updated)South Korea caught off guard by surprise announcement that Ukrainian North Korean POWs would go to South Korea… “We had agreed to keep it confidential”Ukraine: “A secret transfer of North Korean POWs would have been strange… only their trip to South Korea was made public” (comprehensive)North Korean POWs’ journey to South Korea took 20 months… Why Zelensky revealed it at the UNUkraine recently sent 2 N. Korean POWs to S. Korea: ZelenskyyUkraine: “North Korean POWs bound for South Korea, direct talks with South Korea”Two North Korean soldiers captured after fighting in Ukraine arrive in South Korea of their own accord (3rd comprehensive report)North Korean POW heads to South Korea after 1 year and 8 months… Multifaceted behind-the-scenes negotiations with Ukraine bear fruit (Comprehensive)Ukraine recently sent 2 N. Korean POWs to S. Korea: ZelenskyyNorth Korean POWs heading to South Korea: Impact on inter-Korean and South Korea-Russia ties… testimony on realities of troop deployment also draws attentionYoo Yong-won: “Agreement reached to repatriate 2 North Korean POWs in Ukraine around June… They arrived in South Korea 3–4 days ago” (comprehensive report)North Korean prisoners head to South Korea after 1 year and 8 months… dozens of behind-the-scenes negotiations with Ukraine bear fruitYoo Yong-won: “Confirmed that 2 North Korean POWs arrived in South Korea a few days ago… Disappointed with the government’s response”Blue House on Zelensky’s disclosure that North Korean prisoners are headed to South Korea: “Necessary consultations have been underway” (updated)Ukraine recently sent 2 N. Korean POWs to S. Korea: ZelenskyyZelensky: “Send two North Korean prisoners to South Korea”… government effectively confirms (updated, second report)Ukraine recently sent 2 N. Korean POWs to S. Korea: ZelenskyyZelensky: “Putin is Patient Zero… We must block the space in which evil spreads”Zelensky: “We’ll send two North Korean POWs to South Korea… Why are they risking their lives?” (updated)Zelensky: “Send to South Korea the North Korean prisoners captured during the war with Russia”Seoul to continue taking necessary measures based on 'clear principles' over DMZ blast: WiS. Korea withdraws 8 diplomatic personnel from Ukraine: FM ChoS. Korea to withdraw some embassy staff from Ukraine amid N.K. POW disputeS. Korea, Ukraine had no discussion on timing of disclosing N.K. POW repatriation: diplomatActing Ambassador to Ukraine: “We haven’t even discussed when to announce the repatriation of North Korean POWs”Clash over response to ‘North Korean mines’ at UN audit; UN ambassador: Security Council response undecided (comprehensive)People Power Party: “Jeong Dong-young and Lee Jong-seok are not members of the self-reliance faction but the pro-North Korea faction… They should be dismissed”Ukraine criticizes South Korea over reports of ‘South Korean oil supplies to Russia’S. Korea, U.S. aligned on N. Korea policy, denuclearization of Korean Peninsula: FM ChoNat'l Assembly to kick off annual audit of gov't agenciesS. Korea says in communication with Ukraine over N.K. POW transfer disclosureS. Korea stresses 'clear understanding' with Ukraine over non-disclosure of N.K. POW transferZelensky: “More than 8,000 North Korean troops are in Russia… preparing to deploy an additional 10,000” (comprehensive)Zelensky: “The US has proposed the UAE as the venue for a three-way meeting”Lee says Ukraine disclosed transfer of 2 N.K. soldiers in breach of non-disclosure agreementLee says Ukraine disclosed transfer of 2 N.K. soldiers in breach of non-disclosure agreementLee says Ukraine disclosed transfer of 2 N.K. soldiers in breach of non-disclosure agreementRussia: “We have no information about North Korean POWs going to South Korea”S. Korea vows continued support for Ukraine in FM talksGovernment says it has been conducting ‘necessary communication and consultations’ over public disclosure of North Korean POWs’ plans to go to South KoreaSeoul to continue taking necessary measures based on 'clear principles' over DMZ blast: WiS. Korea to withdraw some embassy staff from Ukraine amid N.K. POW disputeYonhap News SummaryS. Korea to withdraw some embassy staff from Ukraine amid N.K. POW disputeS. Korea to withdraw some embassy staff from Ukraine amid N.K. POW dispute“Are there only two North Korean POWs?” Calls for measures to prevent repatriation conflicts at parliamentary auditSummoned ambassador to Ukraine skips parliamentary audit; deputy attends in his placeUN rapporteur on North Korean human rights: “Identities of North Korean POWs exposed… fears of reprisals against their families”Ukraine on the summoning of the South Korean ambassador: “Diplomacy should take precedence over emotions” (comprehensive)“Hounding Ukraine alone” · “Betrayed our trust”… Ruling and opposition parties clash over repatriation of North Korean POWs (Roundup 2)Ukraine offers 'insufficient' apology over N. Korean POW disclosure: foreign ministerZelensky: Russia appears to have shared jet-propelled drone technology with North Korea, tooFamous former Ukrainian serviceman joins dispute over public disclosure of repatriation of North Korean POWs…criticizes South KoreaUkraine's foreign minister: “Korea is important… I sincerely hope we can resolve the diplomatic misunderstanding”Russian media: “South Korea furious with Zelensky; he can’t even dream of weapons support”Government takes a hard-line stance… retaliates with a summons over ‘false information’ about North Korean POWs in Ukraine (comprehensive)Foreign ministry calls in Ukrainian envoy as Kyiv reveals transfer of N. Korean POWsForeign ministry calls in Ukrainian envoy as Kyiv reveals transfer of N. Korean POWsS. Korea again highlights humanitarian handling of N. Korean POWs“Zelensky’s political show” vs. “There was no agreement”: North Korean POWs stir up Ukrainian politics, tooOn the government keeping the repatriation of North Korean POWs under wraps, ruling party says “Don’t escalate political strife,” while the People Power Party says “kowtowing to the North Korean regime”Cho Hyun on Ukraine’s ‘Repatriation of North Korean POWs’: “We will continue the necessary support”
Fox NewsUnited States
NPRUnited States
PBS NewsHourUnited States
Relays Associated Press
CNewsFrance
Tensions between Kyiv and Seoul: Why is South Korea demanding an apology from Volodymyr Zelensky? Translated headline. Original: Tensions entre Kiev et Séoul : Pourquoi la Corée du Sud réclame-t-elle des excuses à Volodymyr Zelensky ? Stresses peninsula-wide diplomatic and security stakes
Der SpiegelGermany
Ukraine war: South Korea recalls ambassador after dispute over North Korean soldiers Translated headline. Original: Ukraine-Krieg: Südkorea ruft Botschafter nach Streit um nordkoreanische Soldaten zurück Includes Ukraine’s defense of diplomatic confidentiality
2 more from Der SpiegelUkraine: Volodymyr Zelensky calls Putin “Patient Zero” of warmongeringUN General Debate: Zelenskyy calls Putin “patient zero” for warmongering
UN NewsInternational
ClarínArgentina
Wars in Iran and Ukraine, artificial intelligence and Venezuela: key topics on the second day of the UN General Assembly Translated headline. Original: Las guerras en Irán y Ucrania, Inteligencia Artificial y Venezuela: los temas clave de la segunda jornada de la Asamblea General de la ONU Highlights U.S. and China’s AI stance
Relays AFP
OkazSaudi Arabia
CBC NewsCanada
Daily JangPakistan
South Korea threatens Ukraine for not apologizing Translated headline. Original: معافی نہ مانگنے پر جنوبی کوریا کی یوکرین کو دھمکی Reports Ukraine’s denial of a secrecy agreement
1 more from Daily JangUkraine must apologize for exposing the secret transfer of North Korean prisoners of war: South Korea
Also mentioned in passing by 4 outlets

More detail

Written by our automated pipeline from the statements in the coverage; each point lists the statements it rests on.

Key points

Officials said the soldiers were captured in Russia’s Kursk region in January 2025 while fighting for Russia and arrived in South Korea in mid-September 2026. They had expressed a wish to go to South Korea, though one account said it had not been objectively established whether those expressions reflected their free will.

Sources (4)

officials · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

The governments dispute whether they agreed to keep the transfer confidential and what any confidentiality arrangement covered. Seoul says Ukraine requested secrecy; Ukraine denies an agreement existed and says the sides differed over the scope of confidentiality.

Sources (4)

South Korea · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Ukraine · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Ukraine · our summary of The Hankyoreh

Heorhii Tykhy, Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesperson · our summary of Yonhap News Agency, via local media

As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

“양국이 공개적으로 비판을 주고받게 된 원인은 비밀유지 방식에 관한 합의의 해석 차이에 있다”

Machine translation: “The reason the two countries began publicly exchanging criticism lies in differing interpretations of the agreement on confidentiality arrangements.”

South Korea sought an explanation and apology. Foreign Minister Cho said messages from Sybiha included an apology that fell short of Seoul’s expectations; Ukrainian spokesperson Heorhii Tykhyi said Sybiha had not apologized. Seoul recalled its ambassador, who returned on October 10, while both governments say diplomatic communication should continue.

Sources (4)
“Messages that I received (from Sybiha) included an apology.”
Cho Hyun, South Korea's foreign minister · quoted in Yonhap News Agency
“But there is a difference from the level we expect, so we intend to take firm measures”
Cho Hyun, South Korea's foreign minister · quoted in Yonhap News Agency

Heorhii Tykhyi, Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesperson · our summary of BBC News, via Liga

“The government has decided to recall its ambassador to Ukraine to Seoul”
South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs · quoted in Yonhap News Agency

South Korea says the prisoners’ free will should be respected and that it would accept those wishing to go there. Officials said the prisoners would be protected under South Korean laws concerning North Korean defectors; South Korea’s intelligence agency said they arrived without major health issues.

Sources (3)

Presidential Office official · our summary of The Hankyoreh

As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

“우리 정부는 상황 발생 초기부터 북한 포로는 헌법상 우리 국민이라 한국행을 희망하면 전원 수용한다, 본인 의사에 반하는 송환은 절대 불가라는 입장을 견지해오고 있다”

Machine translation: “Since the situation first arose, our government has maintained the position that North Korean prisoners of war are our citizens under the Constitution and that we will accept all…”

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Lee Jong-seok, South Korea's intelligence service director · our summary of The Hankyoreh

Yoo Yong-won said he had kept news of the arrival confidential for the prisoners’ safety and South Korea’s national interests, and called for support for their rehabilitation and resettlement. Human rights groups urged Zelenskyy to send the soldiers to South Korea, citing the risk of punishment. South Korean opposition figures accused Lee of concealing the return to appease North Korea and criticized the ambassador recall.

Sources (4)

Yoo Yong-won, South Korean lawmaker · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

“이들의 입국 사실을 사전에 파악했으나 당사자들의 신변 안전과 외교관계 등 국익을 최우선으로 고려해 철저히 보안을 유지하며 관련 사실의 공개를 자제해왔다”

Machine translation: “We had learned in advance that they had entered the country, but, giving top priority to the national interest, including the safety of the individuals and diplomatic relations…”

Yu Yong-weon, South Korean lawmaker · our summary of The Korea Herald

human rights groups · our summary of The Hindu

South Korean opposition · our summary of The Hankyoreh

Sybiha said Ukraine had fulfilled its obligations and considered the dispute closed. South Korea maintained its apology and recurrence-prevention demands and said consultations would continue; a ministry official clarified that Seoul had not specifically required an “official” apology.

Sources (4)

Andrii Sybiha, Ukrainian foreign minister · our summary of Yonhap News Agency, via RBC-Ukraine

“Everything stemmed from different interpretations of the confidentiality requirements at various stages of the transfer of the prisoners of war. Ukraine fulfilled all its…”
Andrii Sybiha, Ukrainian foreign minister · quoted in Yonhap News Agency, via RBC-Ukraine

Foreign Ministry official · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

“To that end, we will continue consultations with the Ukrainian side and are currently maintaining communication.”
Park Doo-soon, South Korean Foreign Ministry official · quoted in Yonhap News Agency

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Photo credits

South Korean Ambassador Park Ki-chang meets Ukrainian Deputy Foreign Minister Olexandr Mischenko on September 16, 2026.

File:Olexandr Mischenko held a meeting with the Ambassador of the Republic of Korea to Ukraine Park Ki-chang 20260916 6.jpg · Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine · CC BY 4.0

Mfa.gov.ua

Olexandr Mischenko held a meeting with the Ambassador of the Republic of Korea to Ukraine Park Ki-chang

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