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Ukraine’s transfer of North Korean prisoners prompts dispute with Seoul

Ukraine transferred two North Korean prisoners of war to South Korea after about 20 months in captivity, and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy disclosed the transfer at the UN on September 23. South Korean officials said the countries had agreed to keep it confidential; Ukrainian officials denied such an agreement existed. On October 2, President Lee Jae-myung demanded an acknowledgment and public apology, warning of additional measures.

Summary written by our automated pipeline from the outlets' reporting. How it works

26 outlets in 18 countries, 4 relaying others' reporting · earliest dated report in our sources by Fox News (United States),

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during his New Year address on Dec. 31, 2023.
Photo credits

In their own words

Grouped by where each speaker is from. Quotation marks are the speaker's own words; other lines are our summaries.

Ukraine

Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine's president

Zelensky questioned why North Koreans should die in the war with Ukraine and whether the forces involved should be given more time to learn how to fight.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency · also 2 other outlets

As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

“왜 북한 사람들이 우크라이나와의 전쟁에서 목숨을 바쳐야 하나, 그런 세력에게 전쟁하는 법을 배울 시간을 더 줘야 하나”

Machine translation: “Why should North Koreans sacrifice their lives in a war against Ukraine, and should we give such forces more time to learn how to wage war?”

Andrii Sybiha, Ukrainian foreign minister

Sybiha described sending the prisoners of war to South Korea as a goodwill gesture.

Our summary of The Hankyoreh, via RBC-Ukraine

More from Ukraine (2)
Ukrainian officials

Ukrainian officials denied that such an agreement existed.

Our summary of Okaz

Political parties

Viktor Medvedchuk, Leader of Other Ukraine

Medvedchuk claimed that Zelenskyy was given a metaphorical 'attack' command during his speech from the UN podium.

Our summary of RIA Novosti

South Korea

Lee Jae Myung, South Korean president
“If (Ukraine) continues to deny the fact and refuse to offer an official apology, (Seoul) will take additional measures”

Quoted in Yonhap News Agency · also 4 other outlets

Government

South Korea says Zelenskyy's unilateral disclosure of the matter at the United Nations breached a confidential agreement.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

More from South Korea (4)
Blue House official

The Blue House official said the matter was sensitive because it concerned the safety of the individuals and their families.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

In parliament

Yoo Yong-won, South Korean lawmaker
“It is regrettable that such a significant matter was first made known through President Zelenskyy rather than through an official announcement by our government”

Quoted in The Korea Herald

Na Kyung-won, South Korean lawmaker

Na welcomed and thanked Zelensky for allowing the two POWs to travel to South Korea in respect of their wishes.

Our summary of The Hankyoreh

As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

“북한군 포로 리아무개씨와 백아무개씨의 자유 의사를 존중해 한국행을 허용한 젤렌스키 대통령 귀하의 대승적 결정을 환영하며 깊은 감사를 표한다”

Machine translation: “I welcome and express my deep gratitude for Your Excellency President Zelenskyy's magnanimous decision to respect the free will of the North Korean prisoners of war, Mr. Ri and…”

Political parties

Jeong Chung-rae, Democratic Party of Korea leader

Jeong says Zelensky broke the private agreement by disclosing the repatriation, worsening bilateral relations.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

No statements from the government or officials of North Korea are in our sources.

Where accounts differ

Points where outlets or parties give conflicting facts or readings. Each side is summarised by our pipeline; its sources are listed under it.

Accounts conflict Whether Ukraine and South Korea agreed to keep the transfer confidential

South Korea said Ukraine had requested confidentiality and the two sides agreed to keep the transfer secret; the National Intelligence Service said Ukraine requested strict confidentiality from the outset of discussions.

Sources (2)
“Ukraine requested confidentiality, and we agreed to keep the matter confidential, but Ukraine unilaterally disclosed it”
Lee Jae Myung, South Korean president · quoted in The Korea Herald

Lee Jong-seok, South Korea's intelligence service director · our summary of The Hankyoreh

Ukrainian officials denied that a confidentiality agreement existed; Lytvyn also said it would be wrong to conceal where particular prisoners were sent.

Sources (2)

Ukrainian officials · our summary of Okaz

“Zelenskyy went to New York and publicly announced the transfer of the POWs to South Korea.”
Oksana Torop, Ukrainian government official · quoted in Ukrainska Pravda

Other voices

Reactions from other countries and bodies, others involved, and commentary.

Others involved

Kim Sang-woo, Kim Dae-jung Peace Foundation affiliate
“There is criticism that Lee's administration is effectively appeasing the North, that it has become too soft, and that is a very worrisome situation”

Quoted in Deutsche Welle

Kim Sang-woo, Kim Dae-jung Peace Foundation affiliate

Kim said Ukraine agreed to Seoul's request in the hope of receiving additional financial and possibly military support from South Korea.

Our summary of Deutsche Welle

Commentary

Park Won-gon, North Korea studies professor

Park said North Korea was most concerned that the prisoners might reveal the realities of the deployment and the war.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

“북한이 가장 우려하는 것은 이들을 통해 파병과 전쟁의 실상 등이 알려지는 것”

No translation yet.

Cha Doo-hyun, Asan Institute analyst

Cha said information from the prisoners could be damaging to North Korea.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Dmitrin Babirin, RIA Novosti journalist

Babirin claimed that Zelensky acted this way to promote his own achievements.

Our summary of The Hankyoreh, via RIA Novosti

Cha Doo-hyun, Asan Institute analyst

Cha said humanitarian principles should not be compromised.

Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Timeline

  1. Ukraine transferred two North Korean prisoners of war to South Korea after about 20 months in captivity.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency · Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements

    Two North Korean prisoners captured by Ukrainian forces early the previous year had arrived in South Korea about one year and eight months after their capture.

    Our summary of Yonhap News Agency

    Two North Korean soldiers captured by Ukrainian forces early the previous year arrived in South Korea after 20 months.

    Our summary of Yonhap News Agency
  2. 2026-09-23

    On September 23, Zelenskyy told the UN General Assembly that Ukraine had recently sent the prisoners to South Korea.

    Sources: The Kyiv Independent · Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements

    Zelensky addressed the U.N. General Assembly on Sept. 23 and called for continued support for Ukraine, stressed negotiations, and warned that Ukrainians would continue to fight back against Russia.

    Our summary of The Kyiv Independent

    Zelensky said two North Korean prisoners of war had recently been sent to South Korea.

    Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine's president · our summary of Yonhap News Agency
  3. 2026-09-24

    On September 24, lawmaker Yoo Yong-won said the men had arrived safely several days earlier.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements

    Yoo said the two soldiers had arrived safely in South Korea a few days earlier.

    Yoo Yong-won, South Korean lawmaker · our summary of Yonhap News Agency
  4. 2026-09-24

    On September 24, Lee said Ukraine had disclosed the transfer in violation of a confidential agreement.

    Sources: Asahi Shimbun

    Supporting statements

    Lee said he did not know why Ukraine had publicly disclosed the matter in violation of a confidential agreement and called the disclosure very regrettable.

    Lee Jae-myung, South Korean president · our summary of Asahi Shimbun
    As quoted in Japanese, with a machine translation

    “非公開の合意を破って公開したウクライナ側にどんな事情があるのかは分からないが、非常に残念だ”

    Machine translation: “I don’t know what circumstances led the Ukrainian side to make public an agreement that was not to be disclosed, but it is very regrettable.”

  5. 2026-10-02

    On October 2, Lee urged Ukraine to acknowledge the facts and apologize publicly, warning that South Korea would take additional measures if Ukraine continued to refuse.

    Sources: Yonhap News Agency

    Supporting statements

    Lee Jae-myung urged Ukraine on X to promptly acknowledge the facts and apologize.

    Lee Jae-myung, South Korean president · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

    Lee warned that Ukraine would face additional measures if it continued to refuse to acknowledge the facts and apologize publicly.

    Lee Jae-myung, South Korean president · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Coverage

Each outlet's headline, linked to its article. Non-English headlines are machine-translated. The groupings and notes on what each outlet emphasises are automated.

Our outlets in North Korea and Iran didn't cover it. No statements from the government or officials of Russia, United States or Iran are in our sources.

Group by
The HankyorehSouth Korea
President Lee: “Ukraine praying for war on the Korean Peninsula… a matter of national prestige; cannot be overlooked” Translated headline. Original: 이 대통령 “상대국 국가원수 거짓말쟁이 만들어”…우크라에 강경 발언 Reports a lawmaker’s confirmation of arrival
28 more from The HankyorehYoo Yong-won: “Confirmed that two North Korean prisoners have arrived in South Korea”… Zelensky also says so at the UNZelensky: “Two North Korean prisoners to be transferred to South Korea”… Foreign Ministry: “Cannot confirm due to the sensitive nature of the matter”Wi Sung-lac: “U.S. Reaffirms Commitment to Wartime Operational Control Transfer… We Will Take Necessary Measures Over DMZ Landmine Explosion”Kyiv shuns Seoul’s demand for apology over North Korean POW transferSouth Korean Ambassador to Ukraine Park Ki-chang returns home this morning… just two days after the ‘recall decision’[Editorial] Ukraine conflict reaches the point of summoning an ambassador; hard-line measures are not the only answerGovernment recalls ambassador to Ukraine in drastic move, even considering “severing diplomatic ties”Seoul to recall ambassador to Ukraine amid feud over North Korean POW disclosure[Breaking] Government decides to recall its ambassador to Ukraine… in response to breach of confidentiality over prisoner repatriationCho Hyun: “Ukraine apologized, but there’s a gap between that and what we had in mind… considering recalling ambassador”After capture, North Korean POWs expressed fears of repercussions for family back homePro-Russian journalist: “Ukraine retaliates after not receiving South Korean Patriots… breaks the secret and reveals prisoner repatriation”Blue House demands formal apology from Kyiv over POW transfer disclosureAfter ambassador to Ukraine recalled, half of diplomatic mission staff withdrawn… Will the conflict drag on?[Breaking] South Korea to recall more embassy staff from Ukraine over North Korean POW disputeSouth Korea’s acting ambassador to Ukraine: “Consensus to keep North Korean POWs’ trip to South Korea confidential for a long time”Ukraine Refuses to Apologize, Calling It a “Closed Matter”… What Now for the South Korea–Ukraine Row as an Exit Strategy Unravels?Ukraine signals it will not apologize for publicly offering to send North Korean POWs to South Korea: “A closed matter”South Korean Ambassador to Ukraine, recalled to Korea, briefs Foreign Minister Cho Hyun on the situation…concerns grow over prolonged tensionsSouth Korea’s recall of Ukraine envoy raises stakes in diplomatic disputeNa Kyung-won writes to Zelenskyy: “Deeply grateful for allowing North Korean POWs to come to South Korea”Ukraine says “diplomacy comes before emotions” after South Korea’s ambassador takes the drastic step of summoning its envoyBlue House: Position unchanged on demand for Ukraine to explain and apologize; recalling South Korean ambassador also under considerationKyiv was first to request confidentiality in North Korean POW transfer, Seoul’s NIS says‘Serious diplomatic faux pas’: Seoul demands apology from Kyiv over POW transfer disclosureZelensky: “8,000 North Korean troops in Russia… preparations underway to deploy 10,000 more”Russian deputy foreign minister: “If South Korea provides military support to Ukraine, it will negatively affect South Korea-Russia relations”President Lee: “Disappointed in Ukraine for breaking confidential agreement on repatriation of North Korean prisoners of war”
Yonhap News AgencySouth Korea
S. Korean ambassador to Ukraine returns home amid dispute over N.K. POW disclosure Says Kim uses soldiers as currency
65 more from Yonhap News AgencyYonhap News SummaryLee warns of 'additional measures' if Ukraine refuses to apologize over N.K. POW transfer disclosure wrangle‘Publicizing the repatriation of North Korean POWs’ sparks diplomatic conflict… attention turns to whether Ukraine will apologizeLee warns of 'additional measures' if Ukraine refuses to apologize for N.K. POW transfer disclosureLee warns of 'additional measures' if Ukraine refuses to apologize for N.K. POW transfer disclosure(EDITORIAL from The Korea Times on Sept. 29)South Korea Caught Off Guard by Zelensky’s Sudden Announcement on Repatriating North Korean POWs: “We Had Agreed to Keep It Confidential” (Updated)South Korea caught off guard by surprise announcement that Ukrainian North Korean POWs would go to South Korea… “We had agreed to keep it confidential”North Korean POWs’ journey to South Korea took 20 months… Why Zelensky revealed it at the UNTwo North Korean soldiers captured after fighting in Ukraine arrive in South Korea of their own accord (3rd comprehensive report)North Korean POW heads to South Korea after 1 year and 8 months… Multifaceted behind-the-scenes negotiations with Ukraine bear fruit (Comprehensive)Ukraine recently sent 2 N. Korean POWs to S. Korea: ZelenskyyNorth Korean POWs heading to South Korea: Impact on inter-Korean and South Korea-Russia ties… testimony on realities of troop deployment also draws attentionYoo Yong-won: “Agreement reached to repatriate 2 North Korean POWs in Ukraine around June… They arrived in South Korea 3–4 days ago” (comprehensive report)North Korean prisoners head to South Korea after 1 year and 8 months… dozens of behind-the-scenes negotiations with Ukraine bear fruitYoo Yong-won: “Confirmed that 2 North Korean POWs arrived in South Korea a few days ago… Disappointed with the government’s response”Zelensky: “Send two North Korean prisoners to South Korea”… government effectively confirms (updated, second report)Ukraine recently sent 2 N. Korean POWs to S. Korea: ZelenskyyZelensky: “Putin is Patient Zero… We must block the space in which evil spreads”Zelensky: “We’ll send two North Korean POWs to South Korea… Why are they risking their lives?” (updated)Zelensky: “Send to South Korea the North Korean prisoners captured during the war with Russia”Seoul to continue taking necessary measures based on 'clear principles' over DMZ blast: WiClash over response to ‘North Korean mines’ at UN audit; UN ambassador: Security Council response undecided (comprehensive)People Power Party: “Jeong Dong-young and Lee Jong-seok are not members of the self-reliance faction but the pro-North Korea faction… They should be dismissed”S. Korea to recall envoy to Ukraine amid dispute over disclosure of N.K. POWsNat'l Assembly to kick off annual audit of gov't agenciesS. Korea, Ukraine's FMs discuss 'proper message' on N.K. POW transfer dispute: senior officialZelensky: “The US has proposed the UAE as the venue for a three-way meeting”Lee says Ukraine disclosed transfer of 2 N.K. soldiers in breach of non-disclosure agreementLee says Ukraine disclosed transfer of 2 N.K. soldiers in breach of non-disclosure agreementUkraine: “A secret transfer of North Korean POWs would have been strange… only their trip to South Korea was made public” (comprehensive)Lee says Ukraine disclosed transfer of 2 N.K. soldiers in breach of non-disclosure agreementUkraine recently sent 2 N. Korean POWs to S. Korea: ZelenskyyUkraine: “North Korean POWs bound for South Korea, direct talks with South Korea”Russia: “We have no information about North Korean POWs going to South Korea”S. Korea vows continued support for Ukraine in FM talksBlue House on Zelensky’s disclosure that North Korean prisoners are headed to South Korea: “Necessary consultations have been underway” (updated)Ukraine recently sent 2 N. Korean POWs to S. Korea: ZelenskyyGovernment says it has been conducting ‘necessary communication and consultations’ over public disclosure of North Korean POWs’ plans to go to South KoreaSeoul to continue taking necessary measures based on 'clear principles' over DMZ blast: WiS. Korea to withdraw some embassy staff from Ukraine amid N.K. POW disputeYonhap News SummaryS. Korea to withdraw some embassy staff from Ukraine amid N.K. POW disputeS. Korea to withdraw some embassy staff from Ukraine amid N.K. POW disputeS. Korea to withdraw some embassy staff from Ukraine amid N.K. POW disputeActing ambassador to Ukraine: “Consensus to keep repatriation of North Korean POWs as private as possible” (comprehensive)“Are there only two North Korean POWs?” Calls for measures to prevent repatriation conflicts at parliamentary auditS. Korea, Ukraine had no discussion on timing of disclosing N.K. POW repatriation: diplomatActing Ambassador to Ukraine: “We haven’t even discussed when to announce the repatriation of North Korean POWs”S. Korea maintains demand for Ukraine's apology over N.K. POW disclosureUkraine: “The return of North Korean prisoners is a concluded matter”… South Korea: “The demand for an apology remains valid”UN rapporteur on North Korean human rights: “Identities of North Korean POWs exposed… fears of reprisals against their families”Ukraine offers 'insufficient' apology over N. Korean POW disclosure: foreign ministerZelensky: Russia appears to have shared jet-propelled drone technology with North Korea, tooFamous former Ukrainian serviceman joins dispute over public disclosure of repatriation of North Korean POWs…criticizes South KoreaUkraine's foreign minister: “Korea is important… I sincerely hope we can resolve the diplomatic misunderstanding”S. Korea says in communication with Ukraine over N.K. POW transfer disclosureRussian media: “South Korea furious with Zelensky; he can’t even dream of weapons support”S. Korea stresses 'clear understanding' with Ukraine over non-disclosure of N.K. POW transferZelensky: “More than 8,000 North Korean troops are in Russia… preparing to deploy an additional 10,000” (comprehensive)Government takes a hard-line stance… retaliates with a summons over ‘false information’ about North Korean POWs in Ukraine (comprehensive)Foreign ministry calls in Ukrainian envoy as Kyiv reveals transfer of N. Korean POWsForeign ministry calls in Ukrainian envoy as Kyiv reveals transfer of N. Korean POWsS. Korea again highlights humanitarian handling of N. Korean POWs“Zelensky’s political show” vs. “There was no agreement”: North Korean POWs stir up Ukrainian politics, too
Fox NewsUnited States
NPRUnited States
PBS NewsHourUnited States
Relays Associated Press
South China Morning PostHong Kong
Der SpiegelGermany
Ukraine: Volodymyr Zelensky calls Putin “Patient Zero” of warmongering Translated headline. Original: Ukraine: Wolodymyr Selenskyj bezeichnet Wladimir Putin als »Patient null« der Kriegstreiberei Leads with Zelensky’s “Patient Zero” metaphor
2 more from Der SpiegelUN General Debate: Zelenskyy calls Putin “patient zero” for warmongeringUkraine war: South Korea recalls ambassador after dispute over North Korean soldiers
UN NewsInternational
ClarínArgentina
Wars in Iran and Ukraine, artificial intelligence and Venezuela: key topics on the second day of the UN General Assembly Translated headline. Original: Las guerras en Irán y Ucrania, Inteligencia Artificial y Venezuela: los temas clave de la segunda jornada de la Asamblea General de la ONU Covers calls to regulate artificial intelligence
Relays AFP
OkazSaudi Arabia
Daily JangPakistan
South Korea threatens Ukraine for not apologizing Translated headline. Original: معافی نہ مانگنے پر جنوبی کوریا کی یوکرین کو دھمکی Highlights Seoul’s warning of further measures
1 more from Daily JangUkraine must apologize for exposing the secret transfer of North Korean prisoners of war: South Korea
Also mentioned in passing by 4 outlets

More detail

Written by our automated pipeline from the statements in the coverage; each point lists the statements it rests on.

Key points

The central dispute is whether Ukraine and South Korea agreed to keep the transfer confidential before Zelenskyy announced it publicly.

Sources (4)

South Korea · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

“Ukraine requested confidentiality, and we agreed to keep the matter confidential, but Ukraine unilaterally disclosed it”
Lee Jae Myung, South Korean president · quoted in The Korea Herald

Ukrainian officials · our summary of Okaz

“Zelenskyy went to New York and publicly announced the transfer of the POWs to South Korea.”
Oksana Torop, Ukrainian government official · quoted in Ukrainska Pravda

Lee escalated the dispute on October 2, seeking acknowledgment and a public apology and warning that South Korea would take further measures.

Sources (3)

Lee Jae-myung, South Korean president · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Lee Jae-myung, South Korean president · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

“If Ukraine continues to refuse to acknowledge the facts and publicly apologize, we will take further measures”
Lee Jae Myung, South Korean president · quoted in The Korea Herald

South Korea said the prisoners’ free will should be respected and that the matter should be handled under international law and humanitarian principles.

Sources (2)

South Korea · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Ministry of Foreign Affairs · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

As quoted in Korean, with a machine translation

“당사자들의 자유의사를 존중하고 국제법과 인도주의 원칙에 부합하는 방식으로 해결돼야 한다는 일관된 입장을 견지해 왔다”

Machine translation: “We have consistently maintained the position that this should be resolved in a way that respects the free will of the people concerned and is consistent with international law and…”

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Photo credits

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during his New Year address on Dec. 31, 2023.

File:Владимир Зеленский (31-12-2023).jpg · President.gov.ua · CC0

New Year address by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Original source

Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication

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