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Economy and tradeReports from 23 Sep to 30 Oct 2026

U.S. fuel restrictions deepen Cuba’s energy crisis

U.S. fuel restrictions announced in January interrupted oil supplies and aggravated Cuba’s shortages and blackouts. At the UN, Waltz denied that a blockade existed and urged members to reject Cuba’s resolution, while Cuban officials called the restrictions collective punishment; a shouting dispute between Waltz and Rodríguez briefly suspended the debate. On Oct. 28, the General Assembly adopted the nonbinding resolution by 130 votes to 17, with 25 abstentions, down from 165 votes in favor in 2025; Díaz-Canel called the outcome a victory, while Waltz said countries had shifted positions.

Summary written by our automated pipeline from the outlets' reporting. How it works

26 outlets in 17 countries, 3 relaying others' reporting

In their own words

Grouped by where each speaker is from. Quotation marks are the speaker's own words; other lines are our summaries.

United States

Donald Trump, U.S. president

Trump threatened that Cuba was next.

Our summary of CGTN

Trump, U.S. president

Trump announced that he would impose tariffs on any country that sells or supplies oil to Cuba.

Our summary of Clarín, via Associated Press

More from United States (2)
Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN
“This is the United Nations. This isn't your communist dictatorship. You cannot silence me”

Quoted in The Hindu · also 1 other outlet

Government

The United States denies that a blockade exists against Cuba.

Our summary of Clarín · also 1 other outlet · long-held position

Cuba

Government

Cuba's draft resolution calls on Washington to end the embargo on the island.

Our summary of Clarín

Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of Cuba
“The world has once again spoken out overwhelmingly against the blockade, despite the most blatant pressure and blackmail by the U.S. to change the course of this vote”

Quoted in teleSUR English, via EFE · also 1 other outlet

More from Cuba (2)
Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister
“Cuba is not a threat. The blockade is a threat”

Quoted in PBS NewsHour, via Associated Press · also 2 other outlets

Ernesto Soberón Guzmán, Cuban ambassador to the UN

The Cuban ambassador says the meeting is contrary to the rules governing use of UN facilities.

Our summary of Clarín

As quoted in Spanish, with a machine translation

“…contraria a las normas que regulan el uso de las instalaciones de la organización internacional”

Machine translation: “…contrary to the rules governing the use of the facilities of the international organization”

Where accounts differ

Points where outlets or parties give conflicting facts or readings. Each side is summarised by our pipeline; its sources are listed under it.

Disputed What caused Cuba’s economic crisis

Waltz said Cuba’s crisis was the fault of its own government, not the embargo.

Sources (1)

Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN · our summary of UN News

Cuban officials said U.S. sanctions stymied Cuba’s economic opening; reports link fuel restrictions to worsened shortages and disruption across sectors.

Sources (2)

Cuba · our summary of CBC News

Our summary of RIA Novosti

Disputed Whether a U.S. blockade against Cuba exists

Cuban officials call the fuel and energy restrictions a blockade and describe them as an act of war and collective punishment.

Sources (2)

Cuba · our summary of teleSUR English, via Reuters

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Clarín, via NBC News

Waltz denied that a blockade existed, defining one as a naval encirclement of an island; the U.S. government also denies that a blockade exists.

Sources (2)

Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN · our summary of Clarín

Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN · our summary of UN News

Disputed Whether U.S. sanctions are justified or amount to collective punishment

The United States cites human-rights abuses and Cuba’s support for hostile countries as grounds for sanctions.

Sources (1)

United States · our summary of Yonhap News Agency

Rodríguez said there was no justification for what he called collective punishment of the Cuban people.

Sources (2)

Bruno Rodriguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Xinhua

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Clarín

As quoted in Spanish, with a machine translation

“No hay pretexto para sostener el acto de castigo colectivo al que someten al pueblo cubano”

Machine translation: “There is no pretext for maintaining the act of collective punishment to which they are subjecting the Cuban people.”

Disputed What a vote for the resolution would represent

Díaz-Canel called the result a victory for the Cuban people and a triumph of truth.

Sources (2)
“…who refuse to surrender in the face of economic strangulation, threats and abuses by the U.S. government”
Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of Cuba · quoted in teleSUR English, via EFE
“…is a triumph of the truth over those who rely on lies and blackmail to subject an entire nation to collective punishment”
Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of Cuba · quoted in Xinhua

Waltz characterized a vote for the resolution as enabling a propaganda victory for Cuba’s government at the Cuban people’s expense.

Sources (1)
“…your vote today is the only thing standing between the corrupt, kleptocratic communist regime and using this body and your vote for another propaganda victory at the expense of…”
Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN · quoted in PBS NewsHour, via Associated Press

Accounts conflict Whether Washington pressured countries to influence their votes

Rodríguez accused Washington of coercing countries through threats and other measures to change their votes.

Sources (2)

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Clarín

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Clarín

Waltz called Cuba’s allegation of U.S. threats a lie and accused Cuba of threatening countries instead.

Sources (2)

Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN · our summary of Clarín

As quoted in Spanish, with a machine translation

“El régimen ha recurrido a una mentira absoluta y rotunda al afirmar que Estados Unidos está amenazando a los países con represalias por su voto”

Machine translation: “The regime has resorted to an absolute and utter lie by claiming that the United States is threatening countries with reprisals for their vote”

Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN · our summary of Clarín

As quoted in Spanish, with a machine translation

“Son ellos quienes están amenazando a los países con represalias por este voto”

Machine translation: “They are the ones threatening countries with reprisals for this vote”

Disputed Whether Cuba poses a threat to U.S. security

The United States declared a national emergency over an alleged Cuban threat to its national security.

Sources (1)

Our summary of RIA Novosti

Rodríguez said Cuba was not a threat and called the blockade the real threat.

Sources (2)

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Clarín

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Clarín, via NBC News

Disputed The purpose of the U.S. Mission event at the UN

Waltz’s invitation framed the event as exposing oppression in Cuba.

Sources (1)

Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN · our summary of Clarín

Soberón said the event was intended to weaken support for the resolution and exploit human-rights concerns against Cuba’s sovereignty.

Sources (2)

Ernesto Soberón Guzmán, Cuban ambassador to the UN · our summary of Clarín

Ernesto Soberón Guzmán, Cuban ambassador to the UN · our summary of teleSUR English

Accounts conflict Whether Waltz’s accusations about Cuba’s government were well-founded

Waltz criticized Cuba’s government over repression and alleged corruption.

Sources (2)

Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN · our summary of The Hindu

Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN · our summary of NDTV

Díaz-Canel characterized Waltz’s accusations against the Cuban government as unfounded.

Sources (1)

Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN · our summary of teleSUR English, via EFE

Disputed Whether UN members should support Cuba’s resolution

Waltz urged member states to reject the resolution.

Sources (2)

Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN · our summary of Clarín

As quoted in Spanish, with a machine translation

“No contribuyan con sus votos al maltrato del pueblo cubano”

Machine translation: “Do not contribute to the mistreatment of the Cuban people with your votes”

Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the UN · our summary of Clarín

Rodríguez expected majority support, and former CARICOM leaders urged states to vote in favor.

Sources (2)

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Clarín

Former Heads of State and Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), Former Caribbean leaders · our summary of teleSUR English

Other voices

Reactions from other countries and bodies, others involved, and commentary.

China

Guo Jiakun, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson
“The illegal economic embargo and unilateral economic sanctions imposed by the U.S. against Cuba have lasted for 64 years”

Quoted in China Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Russia

Russian Foreign Ministry
“…the international community's near-unanimous and resolute condemnation of the illegal and inhumane embargo against Havana”

Quoted in Xinhua

Nicaragua

Jaime Hermida, Nicaragua's ambassador to the UN

Nicaragua will vote faithfully and consistently with the Cuban people, as represented in the resolution demanding an end to all forms of aggression and blockades against Cuba.

Our summary of Clarín, via EFE

Venezuela

United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), Venezuelan political party

The PSUV calls for urgent joint action by Latin American and Caribbean nations to demand an immediate end to the siege of the island.

Our summary of Clarín

International bodies

Khalilur Rahman, UN General Assembly official

Assembly President Khalilur Rahman threatened to suspend the session.

Our summary of Clarín

Others involved

UN General Assembly

The resolution expresses concern about the continued promulgation and application of laws and regulations, including the Helms-Burton Act.

Our summary of Global Times · also 2 other outlets

Cuban exiles

Cuban exile hardliners have backed the Trump administration's actions as creating conditions they consider ripe for regime change.

Our summary of The Hindu, via International Crisis Group

Former Heads of State and Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), Former Caribbean leaders

The former leaders describe US sanctions against Cuba as contrary to international law and the fundamental principles of coexistence between peoples.

Our summary of teleSUR English

Cuban-drafted resolution

The draft resolution calls on all States to refrain from adopting such measures and urges those that still apply them to repeal them.

Our summary of UN News

Commentary

Mike Bustamante, University of Miami academic

Bustamante said the sanctions had made life unbearable for many ordinary people but had not yet caused a political turning point in Cuba.

Our summary of BBC News

Timeline

  1. 2026-01

    In January 2026, the U.S. administration announced measures aimed at completely blocking fuel supplies to Cuba.

    Sources: TASS

    Supporting statements

    The US administration announced measures in January aimed at completely blocking fuel supplies to Cuba.

    United States · our summary of TASS
  2. 2026-01-29

    On Jan. 29, Donald Trump signed an executive order allowing tariffs on imports from countries supplying oil to Cuba.

    Sources: RIA Novosti

    Supporting statements

    US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on 29 January allowing tariffs on imports from countries supplying oil to Cuba.

    Our summary of RIA Novosti
  3. 2026-01

    Since January 2026, U.S. energy restrictions interrupted oil supplies to Cuba.

    Sources: Clarín (via EFE)

    Supporting statements

    The United States has imposed an energy blockade on Cuba since January, which interrupted oil supplies.

    Our summary of Clarín, via EFE
  4. 2026-10-19

    On Oct. 19, the U.S. Mission to the UN held an event at UN headquarters in New York with Cuban dissidents and former political prisoners.

    Sources: Clarín

    Supporting statements

    Rodríguez said the US ambassador to the UN attacked Cuba on UN premises in a 'lying spectacle' true to form.

    Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Clarín
    As quoted in Spanish, with a machine translation

    “En espectáculo mendaz, fiel a su imagen y semejanza, el embajador de EEUU ante la ONU arremetió contra Cuba en los predios de la ONU”

    Machine translation: “In a mendacious spectacle, true to his own image and likeness, the U.S. ambassador to the UN attacked Cuba on UN premises”

  5. 2026-10-21

    On Oct. 21, Rodríguez accused the United States of pressuring UN member states to change their votes.

    Sources: Clarín

    Supporting statements

    Rodríguez denounced extreme and unprecedented US pressure on several UN member states to change their votes on the embargo resolution.

    Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Clarín
  6. 2026-10-27

    On Oct. 27, Waltz and Rodríguez clashed during the General Assembly debate, and the chair briefly suspended the session.

    Sources: Clarín · The Hindu

    Supporting statements

    Cuba's foreign minister and the US ambassador to the UN argued on Tuesday during a United Nations General Assembly session.

    Our summary of Clarín

    The argument concerned the US embargo on Cuba.

    Our summary of Clarín

    The chair briefly suspended the session.

    Our summary of The Hindu
  7. 2026-10-28

    On Oct. 28, Rodríguez addressed the General Assembly before the vote on the resolution.

    Sources: RIA Novosti

    Supporting statements

    Respectful relations and cooperation with the United States would benefit the Cuban people.

    Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of RIA Novosti
    As quoted in Russian, with a machine translation

    “Мы убеждены, что уважительные отношения и сотрудничество с Соединенными Штатами были бы выгодны народу Кубы”

    Machine translation: “We are convinced that respectful relations and cooperation with the United States would benefit the people of Cuba”

    Establishing respectful, cooperation-based relations with the United States would serve the interests of both countries.

    Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of RIA Novosti
  8. 2026-10-28

    On Oct. 28, the General Assembly adopted Cuba’s resolution with 130 votes in favor, 17 against and 25 abstentions.

    Sources: Xinhua

    Supporting statements

    The UN General Assembly on Wednesday adopted a resolution calling for an end to the decades-old U.S. embargo on Cuba.

    Our summary of Xinhua

    The resolution was adopted with 130 votes in favor, 17 against and 25 abstentions.

    Our summary of Xinhua
  9. 2026-10-28

    On Oct. 28, Díaz-Canel called the resolution’s approval a victory for the Cuban people.

    Sources: teleSUR English (via EFE) · Xinhua

    Supporting statements
    “…who refuse to surrender in the face of economic strangulation, threats and abuses by the U.S. government”
    Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of Cuba · quoted in teleSUR English, via EFE

    Diaz-Canel describes the resolution's broad backing as a victory for the heroic Cuban people.

    Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of Cuba · our summary of Xinhua

Coverage

Each outlet's headline, linked to its article. Non-English headlines are machine-translated. The groupings and notes on what each outlet emphasises are automated.

None of our outlets is based in Cuba or Nicaragua.

Group by
Fox NewsUnited States
PBS NewsHourUnited States
Relays Associated Press
China DailyChina
Global TimesChina
South China Morning PostHong Kong
UN condemns US embargo on Cuba, but backing erodes under Trump pressure Frames UN resolutions as reflecting world opinion
Asahi ShimbunJapan
US 'expels' Cuban diplomats; shouting erupts at UN assembly hall: 'This is the United States' Translated headline. Original: 米国がキューバ外交官を「追放」 国連議場で怒号、「ここは米国だ」 Carries Waltz's claim of an attack
Der SpiegelGermany
Dispute at UN session: US expels Cuban diplomat Translated headline. Original: Kuba: USA weisen kubanischen Diplomaten nach Uno-Streit aus Carries Waltz's description of the Cuban delegation
1 more from Der SpiegelUN: U.S. and Cuban representatives clash at meeting in New York
UN NewsInternational
ClarínArgentina
U.S. expels a Cuban diplomat after an altercation at the UN, according to the NYT Translated headline. Original: EE.UU. expulsa a un diplomático cubano tras un altercado en la ONU, según el NYT Relays AP coverage of Cuba's political-maneuver claim
46 more from ClarínDíaz-Canel thanks those showing “solidarity” against the US embargo, despite losing supportUN condemns US embargo on Cuba, although more countries abstain amid Trump pressureU.S. hangs a sign in Havana amid U.N. vote against the embargoThe UN deployed additional security to prevent the US-Cuba clash from spiraling out of controlUN General Assembly rejects embargo against Cuba with lowest support in 30 yearsCuba celebrates support from 130 countries at the UN against the US embargo, 35 fewer than in 2025The UN renews the resolution against the US embargo on Cuba with 130 votes in favorColombia, Paraguay and Ecuador join the US in rejecting the resolution against the embargo on CubaUN condemns the US embargo on Cuba, though some countries abstainCuba says damage from the US blockade exceeds $22.9 million in one dayCuba thanks the “overwhelming support” against the US embargo on the first day at the UNUnited States and Cuba clash during debate on the embargo at the UNCuba’s foreign minister accuses the U.S. of “blatant lies” at the UN General AssemblyUS and Cuban Diplomats Trade Shouts at the UNUS calls at UN for rejection of text against embargo on Cuba: “Do not contribute to the mistreatment”Cuba’s foreign minister and US ambassador to the UN argue during the sessionCuba expects a “majority-backed call” against the embargo despite “cynical pressure” from the USUN debates the US embargo on Cuba amid tensions between the two countriesPressure, tension and crisis mark UN vote against US embargo on CubaCuba denounces “extreme pressure” from the US to change UN votes on the embargoCuba calls event by US diplomatic mission to the UN a “mendacious spectacle”Cuba accuses the U.S. of instrumentalizing the U.N. ahead of the vote on the embargoCuba denounces US for organizing UN event to weaken opposition to the embargoCuba welcomes back its diplomat expelled by the U.S. after altercation at the United NationsDíaz-Canel says “Cuba will not back down” and defends its actions at the UN in the face of the USNicaragua condemns the “brutal blockade” of Cuba and criticizes international inactionCuba says the U.S. will be forced to set aside its policies against the islandUS ambassador to the UN welcomes arrest warrant against Raúl CastroPanama offers to host a dialogue between the United States and CubaSecond shipment of U.S. humanitarian aid arrives at the Cuban Diocese of Santa ClaraNew U.S. humanitarian aid shipment reaches western Cuba through CaritasCuba accuses the U.S. of “ambitions of domination” over the island and rejects “any threat”Cuban diocese receives new U.S. humanitarian aid to be distributed by CaritasChavismo expresses solidarity with Raúl Castro after the United States issues an arrest warrantCuba defends Raúl Castro and says “U.S. policy will have to change”Díaz-Canel calls US arrest warrant for Raúl Castro a “pathetic Miami circus”Florida files additional charges against Raúl Castro over the shootdown of Brothers to the Rescue planesFlorida indicts former Cuban president Raúl Castro over the downing of light aircraft in 1996Cuba reforms its oil sector and authorizes concessionsCuba accuses the US of “depriving Cuban children of their right to healthy food”U.S. intercepts 90 fuel shipments to CubaDíaz-Canel questions US measures against Cuban private business ownersUS Coast Guard intercepts a vessel carrying fuel to Cuba in the CaribbeanUS further tightens sanctions against CubaCuban foreign minister says the US “will never be able to find justification” for a military attackU.S. weighs new travel restrictions to Cuba as Havana criticizes Trump’s pressure
Relays New York Times
Agência BrasilBrazil
Under pressure from Trump, Cuba celebrates UN approval of resolution against the blockade Translated headline. Original: Sob pressão de Trump, Cuba comemora aprovação na ONU contra bloqueio Notes the vote's lowest support in 30 years
1 more from Agência BrasilUN approves resolution against US embargo on Cuba
CBC NewsCanada
NDTVIndia
Also mentioned in passing by 7 outlets

More detail

Written by our automated pipeline from the statements in the coverage; each point lists the statements it rests on.

Key points

Reports link fuel restrictions to interrupted oil supplies, prolonged blackouts and disruption to electricity generation, transport, food production, health care and education. They also describe failing infrastructure and internal and external causes of Cuba’s wider economic crisis. University of Miami scholar Mike Bustamante said the sanctions had made life unbearable for many ordinary people but had not produced a political turning point; Cuban exile hardliners backed the administration’s actions because they considered conditions ripe for regime change.

Sources (4)

Our summary of Clarín, via EFE

Our summary of RIA Novosti

Our summary of Clarín

Our summary of The Guardian

Rodríguez said the restrictions caused more than $22.9 million in damage in one day, cited shortages of 70% of medicines on Cuba’s basic list and about 100,000 people awaiting surgery, including 12,000 children, and called the measures an act of war, collective punishment and genocide. He asked that Cuba be left in peace and said respectful cooperation with the United States would benefit both countries and the region. Cuban officials put accumulated losses from the broader U.S. blockade at more than $178.7 billion over more than six decades.

Sources (4)

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of teleSUR English, via EFE

“The U.S. blockade is an act of war, collective punishment, and genocide”
Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · quoted in teleSUR English, via EFE

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of teleSUR English, via EFE

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of teleSUR English, via EFE

The resolution calls for an end to the U.S. embargo and urges states to refrain from applying similar measures or repeal them. The Assembly adopted it for the 34th consecutive time, but support fell from 165 votes in 2025 to 130 in 2026; the Associated Press reported that Washington’s campaign led some countries to vote against it or be absent, and Germany, Italy and Latvia abstained for the first time in 34 years.

Sources (4)

Cuba · our summary of Clarín

Cuba · our summary of Clarín

Our summary of RIA Novosti

Our summary of Xinhua

Rodríguez accused Washington of coercing governments through tariff and sanctions threats, cancelled cooperation programs, visa denials and threats of electoral interference and coups. He said he had documents showing efforts to influence votes and alleged an unnamed Latin American country was being used as a front. Waltz called Cuba’s allegation of U.S. threats a lie and accused Cuba of threatening countries instead.

Sources (4)

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Clarín

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Clarín

Bruno Rodriguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of teleSUR English

Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba's foreign minister · our summary of Clarín

China said it would vote for Cuba’s resolution and that Cuba’s future should be decided by Cubans. Nicaragua and former CARICOM leaders urged support, while Russia’s Maria Zakharova said opposition involved more than voting and Russia’s Foreign Ministry condemned pressure on states. UN human-rights officials and independent experts have condemned the embargo and other unilateral U.S. sanctions.

Sources (4)

Fu Cong, Chinese ambassador to the UN · our summary of Global Times

Fu Cong, Chinese ambassador to the UN · our summary of Global Times

Jaime Hermida, Nicaragua's ambassador to the UN · our summary of Clarín, via EFE

Former Heads of State and Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), Former Caribbean leaders · our summary of teleSUR English

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