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Hormuz restrictions disrupt energy supplies and shipping as countries call for reopening

A story of 6 related events · arranged 25 Sep 08:19 UTC · Sources | Summary

Iran restricted passage through the Strait of Hormuz during the US-Iran war, while the United States maintained a naval blockade of Iranian ports; the disruptions affected energy supplies and shipping. A strike on the cargo ship Cape Dao killed an Indian crew member, and 80 countries called for the strait to reopen fully.

Key points

Who's involved

Iranian officials · Iran

Iran is described as restricting passage through the strait and is the target of the US port blockade.

Iranian officials said Iran would endure the US blockade and would not reopen the strait until it was lifted. Iran described its actions as defensive.

What they said · 2 source statements

Iranian officials say they are willing to endure the blockade to achieve their goals, and will not reopen the Strait of Hormuz until it is lifted.

Daily Jang, reporting Iran, via The News International

United States government · United States

The United States is maintaining the naval blockade of Iranian ports.

Washington said the economic blockade on Iran was working.

What they said · 1 source statement

Washington insists its economic blockade on Iran is working.

NPR, reporting Washington

The 80 signatory countries

They issued the joint statement calling for the strait to reopen and for safe passage.

They said Iran’s actions threatened international security and freedom of navigation, and demanded the strait’s urgent, complete reopening and unimpeded passage for ships.

What they said · 4 source statements

Fatih Birol

The International Energy Agency chief described the effect of the closure on Europe’s energy supplies.

Birol said Europe could no longer receive gas from the UAE and Qatar because the strait was closed.

What they said · 1 source statement

they could no longer receive gas from the UAE and Qatar due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz

TASS, reporting Fatih Birol

Mohammad Farzanegan

The economist assessed whether overland trade could offset the disruption.

Farzanegan said overland trade could not substitute for or compensate for the blockade.

What they said · 2 source statements

would not basically be able to substitute or compensate for the blockade.

would not basically be able to substitute or compensate for the blockade.

Mohammad Farzanegan, quoted in NDTV, via Associated Press

Indian authorities · India

An Indian sailor died in the strike on the Cape Dao.

Indian authorities condemned ongoing attacks in the shipping lane.

What they said · 1 source statement

with the latter condemning the ongoing attacks in the vital shipping lane.

Where accounts differ

Different emphasis

What caused the effective closure of the strait

The accounts assign different weight to Iran’s restrictions and the US blockade; the BBC describes both as contributing to the effective closure.

Reported at different times

Casualties in the Cape Dao incident

Later official statements confirmed a death but did not settle whether there was also an injury.

Different readings

Whether Iran’s actions in the strait are defensive

Iran’s characterization differs from the signatories’ assessment of the actions’ consequences.

How it unfolded

What was reported

How coverage differed

Reports on the Strait of Hormuz blockade and its economic effects — Most accounts focused on Iran’s restrictions and the resulting supply disruption. The BBC also emphasized the US blockade as a factor in the strait’s effective closure; Iranian state media framed Iran’s measures as deterrence and self-defense.

Reports on the Cape Dao incident — Early accounts described casualties or injuries; later reports added confirmation of one death, the sailor’s Indian nationality and the evacuation of 27 other crew members.

Reports on the Turkey-Iran border queues — Associated Press reports carried by The Times of Israel and NDTV shared the same figures; France 24 placed the queues in the broader context of overland routes struggling to fill shipping gaps.

Reports on the call to reopen the strait — Coverage highlighted the 80-country statement, South Korea’s participation and the demand for passage under international law.

Still unclear

  • The attacker and the projectile that struck the Cape Dao have not been identified.
  • It is not known whether another crew member was injured in the Cape Dao incident.
  • No date for the end of the US blockade is given.
  • When normal passage through the Strait of Hormuz will resume is not stated.
  • The full list of signatory countries is not given.

Not heard from

  • The Cape Dao’s owner or operator — The ship was directly involved, but no statement from its owner or operator is included.
  • Governments of Qatar and the United Arab Emirates — Their gas supplies to Europe are described as affected, but neither government is quoted.
  • Chinese officials — The blockade was said to affect a share of China’s oil imports, but no Chinese official position is included.
  • Turkish border authorities — The reported truck queues were at the Turkey-Iran crossing, but no Turkish border authority gives its account.

Events in this story

U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran began a war that continued into September

U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran began on February 28, 2026, and the conflict was still ongoing nearly seven months later. The accounts include sharply different views of the war’s purpose and effects, alongside reports of military damage, civilian deaths and wider economic costs.

23 sources · 15 countries 25 Sep, 08:03 UTC

Strait of Hormuz blockade disrupts energy supplies and shipping

Reports describe the Strait of Hormuz as blocked or restricted during the US-Iran war, disrupting energy flows and contributing to pressure on oil and gas markets. Several accounts attribute the closure to Iranian action; the BBC says Iranian attacks on commercial vessels and a US blockade had together effectively closed the strait.

17 sources · 12 countries 25 Sep, 08:03 UTC

Cape Dao struck in Strait of Hormuz; Indian crew member killed

The Antigua and Barbuda-flagged cargo ship Cape Dao was struck by an unidentified projectile in the Strait of Hormuz and caught fire; Omani and Indian authorities said an Indian crew member died. Oman said 27 other crew members were evacuated, while earlier reports described two casualties or injuries. The attacker was not identified.

9 sources · 9 countries 24 Sep, 05:09 UTC

US blockade of Iranian ports disrupts trade and energy flows

The United States maintained a naval blockade targeting Iranian ports, alongside increased economic pressure and tightened sanctions. Iran said it would endure the blockade and keep the Strait of Hormuz closed until the blockade is lifted, while reports described effects on Iran’s imports and oil exports, China’s oil supply, and overland trade.

9 sources · 8 countries 24 Sep, 19:07 UTC

Truck queues grow at Turkey-Iran border crossing

Truck queues and long waits built up at the Gurbulak crossing between Turkey and Iran as overland freight increased and routes struggled to fill shipping gaps. An Iranian trade official cited a rise from 200 to 1,200 trucks, while an economist said overland trade could not make up for the blockade.

3 sources · 3 countries 24 Sep, 20:35 UTC

80 countries call for immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz

At the United Nations on September 24, Bahrain’s foreign minister read a joint statement from 80 countries calling for the Strait of Hormuz to be fully reopened without delay. The signatories condemned actions attributed to Iran and the Houthis and called for safe, unobstructed passage for ships under international law.

3 sources · 3 countries 25 Sep, 05:09 UTC